飛竜頭

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
りゅう
Grade: S

Grade: 2
on’yomi

Borrowed from Portuguese filhós (fritters),[1][2][3][4] with the shift from /o/ to /u/ likely influenced by the common ryū reading of the character used in the spelling.

The kanji spelling, a compound of 飛竜 (hiryū, flying dragon) + (zu, head), is an example of ateji (当て字).

This reading may be rare in the Kansai region.

Pronunciation

Noun

飛竜頭 (hiragana ひりゅうず, rōmaji hiryūzu, historical hiragana ひりゅうづ)

  1. (Kantō) a kind of fritter made of equal parts regular rice flour and glutinous rice flour
  2. (Kansai) Synonym of 雁擬き (ganmodoki): a type of fried tofu fritter made with vegetables, such as carrots, lotus roots and burdock

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
りょう
Grade: S

Grade: 2
on’yomi

Borrowed from Portuguese filhós (fritters).[1][2][3][4] The zu in the Japanese may represent a shift from /s/ to /z/ influenced by the common zu reading of the character used in the spelling, or it may represent an original pronunciation of /z/ in the borrowing; see Portuguese_phonology#Consonant_sandhi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

The kanji spelling, a compound of 飛竜 (hiryō, flying dragon) + (zu, head), is an example of ateji (当て字).

This reading appears to be more common in the Kansai region.

Pronunciation

Noun

飛竜頭 (hiragana ひりょうず, rōmaji hiryōzu, historical hiragana ひりょうづ)

  1. (Kantō) a kind of fritter made of equal parts regular rice flour and glutinous rice flour
  2. (Kansai) Synonym of 雁擬き (ganmodoki): a type of fried tofu fritter made with vegetables, such as carrots, lotus roots and burdock

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
ろう
Grade: S
ず > す
Grade: 2
Irregular

Borrowed from Portuguese filhós (fritters).[1][2][3][4] The reading of the character used in the spelling is 慣用音 (kan'yōon, irregular but customary reading).

The kanji spelling, a compound of 飛竜 (hiryō, flying dragon) + (zu, head), is an example of ateji (当て字).

This reading may be exclusive to the Kansai region.

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)

Noun

飛竜頭 (hiragana ひろうす, rōmaji hirōsu)

  1. (Kansai) Synonym of 雁擬き (ganmodoki): a type of fried tofu fritter made with vegetables, such as carrots, lotus roots and burdock

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ひりょうず”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainiban, Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
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