飛竜頭
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
飛 | 竜 | 頭 |
ひ Grade: 4 |
りゅう Grade: S |
ず Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Borrowed from Portuguese filhós (“fritters”),[1][2][3][4] with the shift from /o/ to /u/ likely influenced by the common ryū reading of the 竜 character used in the spelling.
The kanji spelling, a compound of 飛竜 (hiryū, “flying dragon”) + 頭 (zu, “head”), is an example of ateji (当て字).
This reading may be rare in the Kansai region.
Noun
飛竜頭 (hiragana ひりゅうず, rōmaji hiryūzu, historical hiragana ひりゅうづ)
- (Kantō) a kind of fritter made of equal parts regular rice flour and glutinous rice flour
- (Kansai) Synonym of 雁擬き (ganmodoki): a type of fried tofu fritter made with vegetables, such as carrots, lotus roots and burdock
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
飛 | 竜 | 頭 |
ひ Grade: 4 |
りょう Grade: S |
ず Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Borrowed from Portuguese filhós (“fritters”).[1][2][3][4] The zu in the Japanese may represent a shift from /s/ to /z/ influenced by the common zu reading of the 頭 character used in the spelling, or it may represent an original pronunciation of /z/ in the borrowing; see
The kanji spelling, a compound of 飛竜 (hiryō, “flying dragon”) + 頭 (zu, “head”), is an example of ateji (当て字).
This reading appears to be more common in the Kansai region.
Noun
飛竜頭 (hiragana ひりょうず, rōmaji hiryōzu, historical hiragana ひりょうづ)
- (Kantō) a kind of fritter made of equal parts regular rice flour and glutinous rice flour
- (Kansai) Synonym of 雁擬き (ganmodoki): a type of fried tofu fritter made with vegetables, such as carrots, lotus roots and burdock
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
飛 | 竜 | 頭 |
ひ Grade: 4 |
ろう Grade: S |
ず > す Grade: 2 |
Irregular |
Borrowed from Portuguese filhós (“fritters”).[1][2][3][4] The rō reading of the 竜 character used in the spelling is 慣用音 (kan'yōon, “irregular but customary reading”).
The kanji spelling, a compound of 飛竜 (hiryō, “flying dragon”) + 頭 (zu, “head”), is an example of ateji (当て字).
This reading may be exclusive to the Kansai region.
Pronunciation
Noun
飛竜頭 (hiragana ひろうす, rōmaji hirōsu)
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “ひりょうず”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainiban, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998