鯖

See also: 鲭
鯖 U+9BD6, 鯖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BD6
← 鯕
[U+9BD5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鯗 →
[U+9BD7]

Translingual

Han character

鯖 (radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火手一月 (NFQMB), four-corner 25327, composition ⿰魚青 (GHT) or ⿰魚靑 (JKV))

References
  • KangXi: page 1472, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46210
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2004, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4694, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9BD6

Chinese
trad. 鯖
simp. 鲭

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猜 *sʰlɯː
輤 *sʰleːns
綪 *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
倩 *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
棈 *sʰleːns
蒨 *sʰeːns
篟 *sʰeːns
生 *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
牲 *sreŋ
笙 *sreŋ
甥 *sreŋ
鉎 *sreŋ, *sleːŋ
珄 *sreŋ
鼪 *sreŋ, *sreŋs
猩 *sreŋ, *seːŋ
狌 *sreŋ
眚 *sreŋʔ
貹 *sreŋs
崝 *zreːŋ
精 *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
菁 *ʔsleŋ
鶄 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
蜻 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
鼱 *ʔsleŋ
婧 *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
睛 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
箐 *ʔsleŋ
聙 *ʔsleŋ
旌 *ʔsleŋ
清 *sʰleŋ
圊 *sʰleŋ
請 *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
凊 *sʰleŋs
䝼 *zleŋs, *zleŋ
靚 *zleŋs
情 *zleŋ
晴 *zleŋ
夝 *zleŋ
靜 *zleŋʔ
靖 *zleŋʔ
睲 *seŋʔ, *seːŋs
惺 *seŋʔ, *seːŋ
性 *sleŋs
姓 *sleŋs
靗 *l̥ʰeŋs
鯖 *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
青 *sʰleːŋ
靘 *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
掅 *sʰleːŋs
胜 *sleːŋ
曐 *sleːŋ
星 *sleːŋ
鮏 *sleːŋ
腥 *seːŋ, *seːŋs
鯹 *seːŋ
醒 *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
篂 *seːŋ

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 鯖
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 倉經切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰeŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰeŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰɛjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰeŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qīng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鯖
Reading # 2/2
No. 11365
Phonetic
component		 生
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 靑
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰleːŋ/

Definitions

鯖

  1. mackerel
  2. † black carp
Compounds
  • 五侯鯖／五侯鲭

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 鯖 – see 𦙫.
(This character, 鯖, is a variant form of 𦙫.)

Japanese

Kanji
鯖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. mackerel

Readings

Compounds
  • 胡 (ゴ)麻 (マ)鯖 (サバ) (gomasaba), 丸鯖 (マルサバ) (marusaba, “blue mackerel”)
  • 二 (ニ)条 (ジョウ)鯖 (サバ) (nijō-saba, “double-lined mackerel”)
  • 本 (ホン)鯖 (サバ) (honsaba), 真 (マ)鯖 (サバ) (masaba, “chub mackerel”)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
鯖
さば
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Meaning 1
Uncertain. Possibly cognate with 秋刀魚 (sanma, “Pacific saury”), which can be translated to "mackerel pike".
Meaning 2
From English server. This kanji is an ateji (当て字).

Pronunciation

Noun
鯖 (saba): a mackerel.

鯖 (hiragana さば, katakana サバ, rōmaji saba)

  1. mackerel, especially the chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus)
  2. (slang, computing) server
    by abbreviation and punning on サーバー (sābā, “server”)

Synonyms
  • (mackerel): 青鯖 (アオサバ) (aosaba)

Derived terms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Further reading

Korean
鯖 : mackerel
鯡 : herring

Hanja

鯖 (eumhun 고등어 청 (godeung-eo cheong))

  1. mackerel

Synonyms

See also

Vietnamese

Han character

鯖: Hán Nôm readings: thanh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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