U+9C0A, 鰊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C0A

[U+9C09]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9C0B]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 195, +9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火木田火 (NFDWF), composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1474, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46325
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4700, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+9C0A

Chinese

trad.
simp. 𬶠

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (85)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lenH/
Pan
Wuyun
/lenH/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɛnH/
Li
Rong
/lenH/
Wang
Li
/lienH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
liàn

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

鰊(nishin)

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. herring

Readings

  • Go-on: れん (ren)
  • Kan-on: れん (ren)
  • Kun: にしん (nishin, )

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
かど
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana かど, katakana カド, rōmaji kado)

  1. (chiefly Tohōku) Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii)

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
にしん
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Uncertain.

  • Probably from (ni shin, two + parent, as in father and mother), due to the large number of herring offsprings.
  • Can also be from (ni shibu, boil(ed dish) + bitter).
  • From (ni shin, two + body), from the way it is prepared before cooking.
  • It can also be from a clipping of 西 (nishi no umi no uo, literally, "fish of the west seas").

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana にしん, katakana ニシン, rōmaji nishin)

  1. Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii)
Compounds
  •  (にしん) (かす) (nishinkasu, dried and pressed boiled herring, used as fertilizer)
  •  (にしん) (ぐも) (nishin-gumori)
  •  (にしん) () () (nishin-soba)
  •  () () (にしん) (mikaki nishin, dried, sliced herring)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Further reading


Korean

Hanja

(ryeon>yeon) (hangeul >, revised ryeon>yeon, McCuneReischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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