-ot
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ot"
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin -ottus (“a kind of”).
Suffix
-ot
- A suffix used to form a masculine noun from a feminine noun that is a particular type of the root.
- A suffix used to form a masculine noun from a feminine noun that that is the male with the root being the female.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Catalan_words_suffixed_with_-ot' title='Category:Catalan words suffixed with -ot'>Catalan words suffixed with -ot</a>
French
Etymology
Variant of -et, originally from Burgundy. See Burgundian -ôt.
Suffix
-ot
Derived terms
- -oter (“diminutive indicator for verbs”)
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:French_words_suffixed_with_-ot' title='Category:French words suffixed with -ot'>French words suffixed with -ot</a>
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ot]
Usage notes
Hungarian case suffixes
Case | Back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú |
Front vowel | |
---|---|---|---|
unrounded e, é, i, í |
rounded ö, ő, ü, ű | ||
nominative | — | ||
accusative | -t | ||
-ot / -at | -et | -öt | |
dative | -nak | -nek | |
instrumental | -val | -vel | |
causal-final | -ért | ||
translative | -vá | -vé | |
terminative | -ig | ||
essive-formal | -ként | ||
essive-modal | -ul | -ül | |
inessive | -ban | -ben | |
superessive | -n | ||
-on | -en | -ön | |
adessive | -nál | -nél | |
illative | -ba | -be | |
sublative | -ra | -re | |
allative | -hoz | -hez | -höz |
elative | -ból | -ből | |
delative | -ról | -ről | |
ablative | -tól | -től | |
Note for all endings: Stem-final -a/-e changes to -á-/-é-, respectively, except -ként. alma - almában, but almaként zene - zenében, but zeneként |
- (accusative suffix): It can be added to nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns. Whether a suffix-initial vowel (linking vowel) will be used is hard to predict and thus needs to be learned with each word. A rule of thumb, however, is that older and shorter words tend to incorporate a vowel, rather than simply use -t. Variants:
- -t is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-. Final -o in foreign words changes to -ó-.
- -ot is added to some back vowel words ending in a consonant
- -at is added to some back vowel words ending in a consonant
- -et is added to unrounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
- -öt is added to rounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
See also
- Category:Hungarian noun forms
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *-ujëtēk.
Suffix
-ot
- Forms automative passive verbs, which imply the lack of a purposive agent.
Usage notes
This suffix triggers the strongest grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
Contracted o-stem, no gradation | |||
---|---|---|---|
infinitive | -ot | ||
1st sing. present | -on | ||
1st sing. past | -ojin | ||
infinitive | -ot | action noun | -on |
present participle | -ojeaddji | action inessive | -omin -ome |
past participle | -on | action elative | -omis |
agent participle | — | action comitative | -omiin |
abessive | -okeahttá | ||
present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
1st singular | -on | -ojin | -ojēhkon |
2nd singular | -ot | -ojit | -o |
3rd singular | -o | -ui | -ojēhkos |
1st dual | -ojetne | -uime | -ojeadnu -ojeahkku |
2nd dual | -obeahtti | -uide | -ojeahkki |
3rd dual | -oba | -uiga | -ojēhkoska |
1st plural | -ot | -uimet | -ojētnot -ojēhkot -ojeahkkot -ojeadnot |
2nd plural | -obēhtet | -uidet | -ojēhket |
3rd plural | -ojit | -ojedje | -ojēhkoset |
connegative | -o | -on | -o |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
1st singular | -ošin -ošedjen |
-olin -oledjen |
-ožan |
2nd singular | -ošit -ošedjet |
-olit -oledjet |
-ožat |
3rd singular | -ošii | -olii | -oža -oš |
1st dual | -ošeimme | -oleimme | -ožetne |
2nd dual | -ošeidde | -oleidde | -ožeahppi |
3rd dual | -ošeigga | -oleigga | -ožeaba |
1st plural | -ošeimmet | -oleimmet | -ožit -ožat |
2nd plural | -ošeiddet | -oleiddet | -ožēhpet |
3rd plural | -oše -ošedje |
-ole -oledje |
-ožit |
connegative | -oše | -ole | -oš |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_words_suffixed_with_-ot' title='Category:Northern Sami words suffixed with -ot'>Northern Sami words suffixed with -ot</a>
Volapük
Suffix
-ot
- Used to indicate a more concrete or more serious example.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_words_suffixed_with_-ot' title='Category:Volapük words suffixed with -ot'>Volapük words suffixed with -ot</a>
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