< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuganą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleu̯.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *leuganą (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *leugō | *leugaų | — | *leugai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *liugizi | *leugaiz | *leug | *leugazai | *leugaizau |
| 3rd singular | *liugidi | *leugai | *leugadau | *leugadai | *leugaidau |
| 1st dual | *leugōz | *leugaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *leugadiz | *leugaidiz | *leugadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *leugamaz | *leugaim | — | *leugandai | *leugaindau |
| 2nd plural | *liugid | *leugaid | *liugid | *leugandai | *leugaindau |
| 3rd plural | *leugandi | *leugain | *leugandau | *leugandai | *leugaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *laug | *lugį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *lauht | *lugīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *laug | *lugī | |||
| 1st dual | *lugū | *lugīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *lugudiz | *lugīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *lugum | *lugīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *lugud | *lugīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *lugun | *lugīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *leugandz | *luganaz | |||
Derived terms
- *bileuganą
- *lugiz
Descendants
- Old English: lēogan
- Old Frisian: liāga
- Saterland Frisian: ljooge
- West Frisian: lige
- Old Saxon: liogan
- Old Dutch: liegan
- Old High German: liogan
- Old Norse: ljúga
- Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan)
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