Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/b-r-gja

This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Etymology

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *priaʔ (Coblin, 1986)
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *b-r-gya (Matisoff, STEDT); *r-gya (Weidert, 1987; Benedict, 1972; LaPolla, 1987); *r-gyɑ (Chou, 1972).

It appears that this root was influenced by the root for "eight" (*b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat), despite the fact that these two numerals are not neighbours in linear order.

Numeral

*b-r-gja

Proto-Sino-Tibetan numerals
ONE	ʔit kat *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik
TWO	*g/s-ni-s
THREE	*g-sum
FOUR	*b-ləj
FIVE	*l/b-ŋa
SIX	*d-(k-)ruk
SEVEN	*s-ni-s
EIGHT	*b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat
NINE	*d/s-kəw
TEN	gip ts(j)i(j) ~ tsjaj
TWENTY	*(m-)kul
HUNDRED	*b-r-gja
THOUSAND	*s-toŋ

hundred

Descendants

Old Chinese: 百 (*pˁrak (B-S), *praːg (ZS))
- Middle Chinese: 百 /pˠæk̚/

- →   Japanese:  百 (ひゃく, hyaku)
        Korean:  백 (百, baek)
        Vietnamese:  bách (百)

- →   Ai-Cham:  pek⁷
        Lao:  ປາກ (pāk)
        Shan:  ပၢၵ် (pǎak)
  - Mandarin:
    Standard: 百 (bǎi, bó) /paɪ̯²¹⁴/, /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
    
    Dungan: бый (bɨj) /pɨi²⁴/
  - Cantonese:
    Guangzhou: 百 (baak3) /pɑːk̚³/
  - Hakka:
    Sixian: 百 (pak) /pak̚²/
  - Min Dong:
    Fuzhounese: 百 (báh (vernacular), báik (literary)) /pɑʔ²⁴/, /paiʔ²⁴/
  - Min Nan:
    Hokkien:
    Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen: 百 (pah, peh (vernacular), pek (literary)) /paʔ³²/, /peʔ³²/, /piɪk̚³²/
    
    Quanzhou: 百 (pah, peh (vernacular), piak (literary)) /paʔ⁵/, /peʔ⁵/, /piak̚⁵/
    
    Zhangzhou: 百 (peeh (vernacular), pek (literary)) /pɛʔ³²/, /piɪk̚³²/
    
    Teochew: 百 (bêh4) /peʔ²/
  - Wu:
    Shanghainese: 百 (paq4) /pa̠ʔ⁵⁵/
Tibeto-Burman:
- Bodic:
  - Tibetan: བརྒྱ (brgya)
- Lolo-Burmese
  - Burmish:
    - Burmese: ရာ (ra)
  - Loloish:
    - Sichuan Yi: ꉐ (hxa)
- Qiangic
  - Tangut: 𘊝 (ˑjir), /*jɪɚ³⁵/
  - Situ: pərɟa
→ Karen: *g-rjaᴬ (Luangthongkum, 2013)
- S'gaw Karen: တကယၤ (takayã)

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