< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/astrębъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Possibly from *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr, from *h₂eḱ-us (“swift, fast”) + the zero grade of *pter- (“wing”), whence Ancient Greek ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged (hawk or falcon)”), Latin accipiter (“hawk”), and from the first word in the compound, Sanskrit आशु (āśu), Latin ocior and Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús). Formed with the suffix found in other bird names, compare *golǫbь (“pigeon”).
Declension
Declension of *àstrę̄bъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *àstrę̄bъ | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄bi |
| Accusative | *àstrę̄bъ | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄by |
| Genitive | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄bu | *àstrę̄bъ |
| Locative | *àstrę̄bě | *àstrę̄bu | *àstrę̄bě̄xъ |
| Dative | *àstrę̄bu | *àstrę̄boma | *àstrę̄bomъ |
| Instrumental | *àstrę̄bъmь, *àstrę̄bomь* | *àstrę̄boma | *àstrę̄bȳ |
| Vocative | *àstrę̄be | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄bi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms
Descendants
- East Slavic: ꙗстрѧбъ (jastrębŭ), ястребъ (jastrebŭ)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ястреб”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1974), “*astrębъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 01, Moscow: Nauka, page 82
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*às(ъ)trę̄bъ; *às(ъ)trě̄bъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29: “m. o (a) ‘hawk’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “astrębъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.