< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Relict participle with affix -n- from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *grěnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *grěnъ | *grěna | *grěno |
| Accusative | *grěnъ | *grěnǫ | *grěno |
| Genitive | *grěna | *grěny | *grěna |
| Locative | *grěně | *grěně | *grěně |
| Dative | *grěnu | *grěně | *grěnu |
| Instrumental | *grěnomь | *grěnojǫ | *grěnomь |
| Vocative | *grěne | *grěno | *grěno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *grěna | *grěně | *grěně |
| Accusative | *grěna | *grěně | *grěně |
| Genitive | *grěnu | *grěnu | *grěnu |
| Locative | *grěnu | *grěnu | *grěnu |
| Dative | *grěnoma | *grěnama | *grěnoma |
| Instrumental | *grěnoma | *grěnama | *grěnoma |
| Vocative | *grěna | *grěně | *grěně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *grěni | *grěny | *grěna |
| Accusative | *grěny | *grěny | *grěna |
| Genitive | *grěnъ | *grěnъ | *grěnъ |
| Locative | *grěněxъ | *grěnaxъ | *grěněxъ |
| Dative | *grěnomъ | *grěnamъ | *grěnomъ |
| Instrumental | *grěny | *grěnami | *grěny |
| Vocative | *grěni | *grěny | *grěna |
Definite declension of *grěnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *grěnъjь | *grěnaja | *grěnoje |
| Accusative | *grěnъjь | *grěnǫjǫ | *grěnoje |
| Genitive | *grěnajego | *grěnyję | *grěnajego |
| Locative | *grěnějemь | *grěněji | *grěnějemь |
| Dative | *grěnujemu | *grěněji | *grěnujemu |
| Instrumental | *grěnyjimi | *grěnǫjǫ | *grěnyjimi |
| Vocative | *grěnъjь | *grěnaja | *grěnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *grěnaja | *grěněji | *grěněji |
| Accusative | *grěnaja | *grěněji | *grěněji |
| Genitive | *grěnuju | *grěnuju | *grěnuju |
| Locative | *grěnuju | *grěnuju | *grěnuju |
| Dative | *grěnyjima | *grěnyjima | *grěnyjima |
| Instrumental | *grěnyjima | *grěnyjima | *grěnyjima |
| Vocative | *grěnaja | *grěněji | *grěněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *grěniji | *grěnyję | *grěnaja |
| Accusative | *grěnyję | *grěnyję | *grěnaja |
| Genitive | *grěnъjixъ | *grěnъjixъ | *grěnъjixъ |
| Locative | *grěnyjixъ | *grěnyjixъ | *grěnyjixъ |
| Dative | *grěnyjimъ | *grěnyjimъ | *grěnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *grěnyjimi | *grěnyjimi | *grěnyjimi |
| Vocative | *grěniji | *grěnyję | *grěnaja |
Related terms
- *grana / *granъ / *granь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: грана́я нядзе́ля (hranája njadzjélja)
- Russian: грино́й (grinój); гре́ны pl (grény)
- Ukrainian: гре́ний (hrényj), гря́ний (hrjányj, “green”)
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: greníca (“green peel of nut”)
- West Slavic: —
See also
| Colors in Proto-Slavic · *květi (layout · text) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *bělъ (of animals) *bronъ |
*sivъ, *śěrъ | *čьrnъ (of animals) *vornъ | ||
| *čьrvenъ, *rudъ | *granivъ; *smědъ, *snědъ, *rudъ (of animals) *gnědъ |
*žьltъ (of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ | ||
| *zelenъ | *zelenъ, *grěnъ | |||
| *polvъ | *modrъ, *siňь | |||
| *bagrъ | ||||
References
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grěnъjь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 07, Moscow: Nauka, page 117
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