< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/květъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kwaitas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwoyt-o-s with irregular centumization, from *ḱweyt- (“white”). Baltic cognates include Latvian kvitêt, kvitu, kvitinât. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit श्वेत (śvetá), English white.
Declension
Declension of *kvě̑tъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *kvě̑tъ | *kvě̑ta | *kvě̑ti |
Accusative | *kvě̑tъ | *kvě̑ta | *kvě̑ty |
Genitive | *kvě̑ta | *květù | *kvě̃tъ |
Locative | *kvě̑tě | *květù | *květě̃xъ |
Dative | *kvě̑tu | *květomà | *květòmъ |
Instrumental | *kvě̑tъmь, *kvě̑tomь* | *květomà | *květý |
Vocative | *květe | *kvě̑ta | *kvě̑ti |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *květica
- *květina
- *květišče
- *květiti
- *květulja
- *květъkъ / *květъka
- *květьcь
- *květьje
- *květьnъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “цвет”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*květъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 162
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kvě̑tъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 258: “m. o (c) ‘flower’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “květъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 156; PR 137); d (OSA 142; RPT 98, 101f.)”
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