< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koldędzь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *koldenьcь (under influence of *studenьcь, *koldьnъ)
- *koldьcь (*-ędzь > *-ьcь)
Etymology
- Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kaldingaz (“?”), from *kaldaz (“cold”) + *-ingaz or *kaldiōn?. The word is only attested in toponyms Käldinge (literally “der Quellenort”), Källinge (< källa), Danish Kolding, Kalding. Also compare Finnish kaltio (“spring”), Old Norse kelda (“spring”), Danish kilde (“spring”).
- For the meaning compare Norwegian verma, vermsl, Lithuanian šaltìnis (“source”), (šáltas (“cold”)), Old Church Slavonic студеньць (studenĭcĭ) (< *studenьcь, *studъ)
- From *kolda + *-ędzь.
- For the meaning compare *stublь, Lithuanian šulinỹs (“well”) (šùlas)
Declension
Declension of *kòldędzь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kòldędzь | *kòldędza | *kòldędzi |
| Accusative | *kòldędzь | *kòldędza | *kòldędzę̇ |
| Genitive | *kòldędza | *kòldędzu | *kòldędzь |
| Locative | *kòldędzi | *kòldędzu | *kòldędzīxъ |
| Dative | *kòldędzu | *kòldędzema | *kòldędzēmъ |
| Instrumental | *kòldędzьmь, *kòldędzemь* | *kòldędzema | *kòldędzī |
| Vocative | *kòldęže | *kòldędza | *kòldędzi |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: кладѧѕь (kladędzĭ) (Serbian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
From *koldьcь:
- Church Slavonic: кладьць (kladĭcĭ)
- Russian: коло́дец (kolódec)
- Ukrainian: колодець (kolodecʹ)
From *koldenьcь:
Further reading
- Merkulova V. A. (1981), “Восточнославянские этимологии. I”, in Этимология, Nauka
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “коло́дец”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “шуло”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “Стубель”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “колодезь”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 413
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “колодец”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 413
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1983), “*koldędzь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 10, Moscow: Nauka, page 124
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1983), “*koldьcь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 10, Moscow: Nauka, page 126
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1983), “*koldenьcь/*koldьnьcь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 10, Moscow: Nauka, page 123
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “кладѧѕь”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 284
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1893), “колодꙗзь”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 1256
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “koldęʒь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
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