< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/porti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), πόρος (póros).
- Черных: also περάω (peráō), Sanskrit पिपर्ति (píparti, “to overcome, to resist, to bring across”)
- Vasmer: also ἔπαρον (éparon), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to travel”) and related to Russian Church Slavonic напери (naperi), разперу (razperu)=разпорѭ (razporjǫ) (and *perti, *pьrtь, *pariti, *pero, *porporъ)
Inflection
Conjugation of *porti (impf., tr., -C/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *portьje | *porti | *portъ | *porlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *portъ | *pořemъ |
| Active | *porvъ | *pořę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *porxъ | *por | *por | *pořǫ | *pořeši | *pořetь |
| Dual | *porxově | *porsta | *porste | *pořevě | *pořeta | *pořete |
| Plural | *porxomъ | *porste | *poršę | *pořemъ | *pořete | *pořǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pořaaxъ | *pořaaše | *pořaaše | — | *poři | *poři |
| Dual | *pořaaxově | *pořaašeta | *pořaašete | *pořivě | *pořita | — |
| Plural | *pořaaxomъ | *pořaašete | *pořaaxǫ | *pořimъ | *pořite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*porjenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Conjugation of *poriti (impf., tr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pořenьje | *poriti | *poritъ | *porilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pořenъ | *porimъ |
| Active | *pořь | *porę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *porixъ | *pori | *pori | *pořǫ | *poriši | *poritь |
| Dual | *porixově | *porista | *poriste | *porivě | *porita | *porite |
| Plural | *porixomъ | *poriste | *porišę | *porimъ | *porite | *porętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pořaaxъ | *pořaaše | *pořaaše | — | *pori | *pori |
| Dual | *pořaaxově | *pořaašeta | *pořaašete | *porivě | *porita | — |
| Plural | *pořaaxomъ | *pořaašete | *pořaaxǫ | *porimъ | *porite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*porivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Alternative forms
- *poriti (secondary)
Derived terms
- *parati
- *oporti, *orzporti, *otъporti
Descendants
Further reading
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “поро́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 58
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*porti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*poriti 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “поро́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Žuravljóv, Anatolij, editor (2008), “*orzporiti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 34, Moscow: Nauka, page 143
- Žuravljóv, Anatolij, editor (2012), “*otъporti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 38, Moscow: Nauka, page 46
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1912), “распороти, распорю”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 80
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1902), “наперити, наперю”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 307
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