Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volsъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

(i-stem): *vȏlsь

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wolḱos, from the root *wel- (“hair; wool”). Cognate with Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀‎ (varəsa, “hair (on the head)”), Old Persian [script needed] (vars), Persian ‎ (gurs, “curled hair”), Kurdish pirç (“hair”) and Lithuanian valaĩ. Akin to Old Armenian վարս (vars), an Iranian borrowing.

Noun

*vȏlsъ m

hair (pigmented filament)

Inflection

Declension of *vȏlsъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*vȏlsъ	*vȏlsa	*vȏlsi
Accusative	*vȏlsъ	*vȏlsa	*vȏlsy
Genitive	*vȏlsa	*volsù	*võlsъ
Locative	*vȏlsě	*volsù	*volsě̃xъ
Dative	*vȏlsu	*volsomà	*volsòmъ
Instrumental	vȏlsъmь, vȏlsomь^*	*volsomà	*volsý
Vocative	*volse	*vȏlsa	*vȏlsi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

*volkno (“fibre”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: волосъ (volosŭ)
  - Belarusian: во́лас (vólas)
  - Russian: во́лос (vólos)
  - Ukrainian: во́лос (vólos)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: власъ (vlasŭ)
  
  Glagolitic: ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱏ (vlasŭ)
  - → Russian: влас (vlas) (archaic or poetic)
- Bulgarian: влас (vlas)
- Macedonian: влас (vlas)
- Slovene: lȃs (tonal orthography) (singular and dual only)
West Slavic:
- Czech: vlas
- Kashubian: vłos
- Polish: włos
- Slovak: vlas
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: włos
  - Upper Sorbian: włós

References

Gluhak, Alemko (1993) Hrvatski etimološki rječnik (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, page 676
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “волос”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*volsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 526

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