abdico

See also: abdicó and abdicò

Catalan

Pronunciation

(Balearic) IPA^(key): /əbˈdi.ko/

(Central) IPA^(key): /əbˈdi.ku/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /abˈdi.ko/

Verb

abdico

first-person singular present indicative form of abdicar

Italian

Verb

abdico

first-person singular present indicative of abdicare

Latin

Etymology 1

From ab- (“from”) +‎ dīcō (“say”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /abˈdiː.koː/

Verb

abdīcō (present infinitive abdīcere, perfect active abdīxī, supine abdictum); irregular conjugation

(of an unfavorable omen) I am against, disapprove of, reject, refuse, deny, forbid, disallow, condemn
(law) I take away by sentence, withhold a right

Inflection

Conjugation of abdico (third conjugation, irregular short imperative)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abdīcō	abdīcis	abdīcit	abdīcimus	abdīcitis	abdīcunt
	imperfect	abdīcēbam	abdīcēbās	abdīcēbat	abdīcēbāmus	abdīcēbātis	abdīcēbant
	future	abdīcam	abdīcēs	abdīcet	abdīcēmus	abdīcētis	abdīcent
	perfect	abdīxī	abdīxistī	abdīxit	abdīximus	abdīxistis	abdīxērunt, abdīxēre
	pluperfect	abdīxeram	abdīxerās	abdīxerat	abdīxerāmus	abdīxerātis	abdīxerant
	future perfect	abdīxerō	abdīxeris	abdīxerit	abdīxerimus	abdīxeritis	abdīxerint
passive	present	abdīcor	abdīceris, abdīcere	abdīcitur	abdīcimur	abdīciminī	abdīcuntur
	imperfect	abdīcēbar	abdīcēbāris, abdīcēbāre	abdīcēbātur	abdīcēbāmur	abdīcēbāminī	abdīcēbantur
	future	abdīcar	abdīcēris, abdīcēre	abdīcētur	abdīcēmur	abdīcēminī	abdīcentur
	perfect	abdictus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abdictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abdictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abdīcam	abdīcās	abdīcat	abdīcāmus	abdīcātis	abdīcant
	imperfect	abdīcerem	abdīcerēs	abdīceret	abdīcerēmus	abdīcerētis	abdīcerent
	perfect	abdīxerim	abdīxerīs	abdīxerit	abdīxerimus	abdīxeritis	abdīxerint
	pluperfect	abdīxissem	abdīxissēs	abdīxisset	abdīxissēmus	abdīxissētis	abdīxissent
passive	present	abdīcar	abdīcāris, abdīcāre	abdīcātur	abdīcāmur	abdīcāminī	abdīcantur
	imperfect	abdīcerer	abdīcerēris, abdīcerēre	abdīcerētur	abdīcerēmur	abdīcerēminī	abdīcerentur
	perfect	abdictus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abdictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	abdīc, abdīce	—	—	abdīcite	—
active	future	—	abdīcitō	abdīcitō	—	abdīcitōte	abdīcuntō
passive	present	—	abdīcere	—	—	abdīciminī	—
passive	future	—	abdīcitor	abdīcitor	—	—	abdīcuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		abdīcere	abdīxisse	abdictūrus esse	abdīcī	abdictus esse	abdictum īrī
participles		abdīcēns	—	abdictūrus	—	abdictus	abdīcendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		abdīcere	abdīcendī	abdīcendō	abdīcendum	abdictum	abdictū

Synonyms

(withhold): dētrahō

Related terms

Etymology 2

From ab- (“from”) +‎ dicō (“I dedicate”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈab.di.koː/, [ˈab.dɪ.koː]

Verb

abdicō (present infinitive abdicāre, perfect active abdicāvī, supine abdicātum); first conjugation

I deny, refuse to acknowledge, reject
Synonyms: abnegō, abnuō, dēnegō, negō, recūsō, respuō

Antonyms: approbō, cōnfiteor, dō, permittō
I resign, abdicate
I abolish, renounce
I disinherit, disown

Inflection

Conjugation of abdico (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abdicō	abdicās	abdicat	abdicāmus	abdicātis	abdicant
	imperfect	abdicābam	abdicābās	abdicābat	abdicābāmus	abdicābātis	abdicābant
	future	abdicābō	abdicābis	abdicābit	abdicābimus	abdicābitis	abdicābunt
	perfect	abdicāvī	abdicāvistī	abdicāvit	abdicāvimus	abdicāvistis	abdicāvērunt, abdicāvēre
	pluperfect	abdicāveram	abdicāverās	abdicāverat	abdicāverāmus	abdicāverātis	abdicāverant
	future perfect	abdicāverō	abdicāveris	abdicāverit	abdicāverimus	abdicāveritis	abdicāverint
passive	present	abdicor	abdicāris, abdicāre	abdicātur	abdicāmur	abdicāminī	abdicantur
	imperfect	abdicābar	abdicābāris, abdicābāre	abdicābātur	abdicābāmur	abdicābāminī	abdicābantur
	future	abdicābor	abdicāberis, abdicābere	abdicābitur	abdicābimur	abdicābiminī	abdicābuntur
	perfect	abdicātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abdicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abdicātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abdicem	abdicēs	abdicet	abdicēmus	abdicētis	abdicent
	imperfect	abdicārem	abdicārēs	abdicāret	abdicārēmus	abdicārētis	abdicārent
	perfect	abdicāverim	abdicāverīs	abdicāverit	abdicāverimus	abdicāveritis	abdicāverint
	pluperfect	abdicāvissem	abdicāvissēs	abdicāvisset	abdicāvissēmus	abdicāvissētis	abdicāvissent
passive	present	abdicer	abdicēris, abdicēre	abdicētur	abdicēmur	abdicēminī	abdicentur
	imperfect	abdicārer	abdicārēris, abdicārēre	abdicārētur	abdicārēmur	abdicārēminī	abdicārentur
	perfect	abdicātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abdicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	abdicā	—	—	abdicāte	—
active	future	—	abdicātō	abdicātō	—	abdicātōte	abdicantō
passive	present	—	abdicāre	—	—	abdicāminī	—
passive	future	—	abdicātor	abdicātor	—	—	abdicantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		abdicāre	abdicāvisse	abdicātūrus esse	abdicārī	abdicātus esse	abdicātum īrī
participles		abdicāns	—	abdicātūrus	—	abdicātus	abdicandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		abdicāre	abdicandī	abdicandō	abdicandum	abdicātum	abdicātū

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

→ Albanian: abdikoj
→ Catalan: abdicar
→ Czech: abdikovat
→ Danish: abdicere
→ English: abdicate
→ German: abdizieren
- → Dutch: abdiceren
→ Galician: abdicar
→ Italian: abdicare
→ Middle French: abdiquer
- French: abdiquer
  - → Romanian: abdica
→ Norwegian: abdisere
→ Occitan: abdicar
→ Portuguese: abdicar
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: абдицирати

Latin: abdicirati
→ Slovene: abdicirati
→ Spanish: abdicar

References

abdico in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
abdico in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
abdico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the omens are favourable to some one: aves (alites, oscines) addīcunt alicui (opp. abdicunt aliquid)
- to resign one's post (before the expiry of the term of office): abdicare se magistratu (Div. 2. 35)
abdico in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
2004, Professor Kidd, et al. Collins Gem Latin Dictionary. HarperCollins Publishers, →ISBN, page 1.

Portuguese

Verb

abdico

first-person singular (eu) present indicative of abdicar

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /abˈdiko/, [aβˈðiko]

Verb

abdico

First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of abdicar.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.