addo

See also: Addo and addò

Latin

Etymology

From ad (“to, towards”) + an unattested verb *do, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put”).

Pronunciation

Verb

addō (present infinitive addere, perfect active addidī, supine additum); third conjugation

  1. I add.
  2. I put, place, lay a person or thing to another.
  3. I acquire.
  4. I bring or add to; annex, augment.

Inflection
   Conjugation of addo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present addō addis addit addimus additis addunt
imperfect addēbam addēbās addēbat addēbāmus addēbātis addēbant
future addam addēs addet addēmus addētis addent
perfect addidī addidistī addidit addidimus addidistis addidērunt, addidēre
pluperfect addideram addiderās addiderat addiderāmus addiderātis addiderant
future perfect addiderō addideris addiderit addiderimus addideritis addiderint
passive present addor adderis, addere additur addimur addiminī adduntur
imperfect addēbar addēbāris, addēbāre addēbātur addēbāmur addēbāminī addēbantur
future addar addēris, addēre addētur addēmur addēminī addentur
perfect additus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect additus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect additus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present addam addās addat addāmus addātis addant
imperfect adderem adderēs adderet adderēmus adderētis adderent
perfect addiderim addiderīs addiderit addiderimus addideritis addiderint
pluperfect addidissem addidissēs addidisset addidissēmus addidissētis addidissent
passive present addar addāris, addāre addātur addāmur addāminī addantur
imperfect adderer adderēris, adderēre adderētur adderēmur adderēminī adderentur
perfect additus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect additus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — adde — — addite —
future — additō additō — additōte adduntō
passive present — addere — — addiminī —
future — additor additor — — adduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives addere addidisse additūrus esse addī additus esse additum īrī
participles addēns — additūrus — additus addendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
addere addendī addendō addendum additum additū

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • addo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • addo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • addo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to increase one's pace: gradum addere (sc. gradui) (Liv. 26. 9)
    • to be used with the conjunctive mood: adiungi, addi coniunctivo (Marc. Cap. 3. 83)
    • to succeed in encouraging a person: animum facere, addere alicui
    • to confirm, ratify, sanction something: fidem addere alicui rei
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill

Welsh

Alternative forms
  • addaw (archaic)

Etymology

From earlier addaw, from Middle Welsh aðaw.

Pronunciation

Verb

addo (first-person singular present addawaf)

  1. to promise

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future addawaf addewi addawa addawn addewch addawant addewir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional addawn addawit addawai addawem addawech addawent addewid
preterite addewais addewaist addawodd addawsom addawsoch addawsant addawyd
pluperfect addawswn addawsit addawsai addawsem addawsech addawsent addawsid, addewsid
present subjunctive addawyf addewech addawo addawom addawoch addawont addawer
imperative — addaw addawed addawn addewch addawent addawer
verbal noun addo
verbal adjectives addawedig
addawadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future addawa i, addawaf i addawi di addawith o/e/hi, addawiff e/hi addawn ni addawch chi addawan nhw
conditional addawn i, addawswn i addawet ti, addawset ti addawai fo/fe/hi, addawsai fo/fe/hi addawen ni, addawsen ni addawech chi, addawsech chi addawen nhw, addawsen nhw
preterite addawais i, addawes i addawaist ti, addawest ti addawodd o/e/hi addawon ni addawoch chi addawon nhw
imperative — addawa — — addawch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.
  • Obsolete form of third-person singular present/future: eddy
  • Alternative form of verbal adjective 1: addewedig

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
addo unchanged unchanged haddo
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • Angharad Fychan and Ann Parry Owen, editors (2014), “addawaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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