subdo

Latin

Etymology

From sub- +‎ dō (“give”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsub.doː/, [ˈsʊb.doː]

Verb

subdō (present infinitive subdere, perfect active subdidī, supine subditum); third conjugation

  1. I put, place, set or lay under; set to or apply under.
  2. I bring under, subject, subdue; expose.
  3. I bring on, furnish, supply; yield, afford.
  4. I put in the place of another person or thing, substitute.
  5. I put something spurious in the place of another person or thing; substitute falsely; forge, counterfeit, make up.

Inflection
   Conjugation of subdo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present subdō subdis subdit subdimus subditis subdunt
imperfect subdēbam subdēbās subdēbat subdēbāmus subdēbātis subdēbant
future subdam subdēs subdet subdēmus subdētis subdent
perfect subdidī subdidistī subdidit subdidimus subdidistis subdidērunt, subdidēre
pluperfect subdideram subdiderās subdiderat subdiderāmus subdiderātis subdiderant
future perfect subdiderō subdideris subdiderit subdiderimus subdideritis subdiderint
passive present subdor subderis, subdere subditur subdimur subdiminī subduntur
imperfect subdēbar subdēbāris, subdēbāre subdēbātur subdēbāmur subdēbāminī subdēbantur
future subdar subdēris, subdēre subdētur subdēmur subdēminī subdentur
perfect subditus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect subditus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect subditus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present subdam subdās subdat subdāmus subdātis subdant
imperfect subderem subderēs subderet subderēmus subderētis subderent
perfect subdiderim subdiderīs subdiderit subdiderimus subdideritis subdiderint
pluperfect subdidissem subdidissēs subdidisset subdidissēmus subdidissētis subdidissent
passive present subdar subdāris, subdāre subdātur subdāmur subdāminī subdantur
imperfect subderer subderēris, subderēre subderētur subderēmur subderēminī subderentur
perfect subditus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect subditus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — subde — — subdite —
future — subditō subditō — subditōte subduntō
passive present — subdere — — subdiminī —
future — subditor subditor — — subduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives subdere subdidisse subditūrus esse subdī subditus esse subditum īrī
participles subdēns — subditūrus — subditus subdendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
subdere subdendī subdendō subdendum subditum subditū

Derived terms
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References
  • subdo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • subdo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • subdo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to put spurs to a horse: calcaria subdere equo
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