aer
See also: Appendix:Variations of "aer"
Breton
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛʁ/
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *airo, from Proto-Germanic *airō. Cognate with Finnish airo.
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eːɾˠ/
Noun
Declension
Declension of aer
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- aer- (“aero-, aerial; pneumatic”)
- aerach (“gay”, adjective)
- aerghiotár (“air guitar”)
- aertha (“light-headed, giddy; simple-minded, silly”, adjective)
Declension
Declension of aer
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aer | n-aer | haer | t-aer |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “aer” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “aer” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 6.
- "aer" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.eːr/
Declension
Third declension, Greek type, nominative singular in -ēr.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | āēr | āerēs āera |
Genitive | āeris āeros |
āerum |
Dative | āerī | āeribus |
Accusative | āera āerem |
āerēs āera |
Ablative | āere | āeribus |
Vocative | āēr | āerēs |
Descendants
- Corsican: aria
- Dalmatian: aria
- Eastern Romance:
- Italian: aria (via āera) (see there for further descendants)
- Italian: aere, aiere, [[aire#Etymology 2 4, aire#Italian|aire]]]], are (via āerem)
- Mozarabic: ánde
- Old French: air, aer, aïr, ar, eir, aeir, eyer
- Old Leonese:
- Old Occitan:
- Old Portuguese: aar, aire, aere
- Old Spanish:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Sardinian: aera, àeri, àghera, àiri, ari, ària
- Sicilian: aria, ariu
- → Maltese: arja
- Venetian: aria, aiere, agere
- → Albanian: ajër
- → Celtic:
References
- aer in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- aer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Manx
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eːə/
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *ār, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: aar
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: aar
Old Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.er/
Inflection
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | aer | aerL | aeirL |
Vocative | aeir | aerL | aeruH |
Accusative | aerN | aerL | aeruH |
Genitive | aeirL | aer | aerN |
Dative | aerL | aeraib | aeraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aer | unchanged | n-aer |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Romanian
Declension
Related terms
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aːɨ̯r/
- (South Wales) (standard) (colloquial) IPA(key): /ai̯r/
- (South Wales) (colloquial) IPA(key): /aːr/
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