amargar
Catalan
Etymology
From Late Latin amāricāre, present active infinitive of amāricō, from Latin amārus.
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of amargar (first conjugation)
infinitive | amargar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | amargant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | amargat | amargada | |||||
plural | amargats | amargades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | amargo | amargues | amarga | amarguem | amargueu | amarguen | |
imperfect | amargava | amargaves | amargava | amargàvem | amargàveu | amargaven | |
future | amargaré | amargaràs | amargarà | amargarem | amargareu | amargaran | |
preterite | amarguí | amargares | amargà | amargàrem | amargàreu | amargaren | |
conditional | amargaria | amargaries | amargaria | amargaríem | amargaríeu | amargarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | amargui | amarguis | amargui | amarguem | amargueu | amarguin | |
imperfect | amargués | amarguessis | amargués | amarguéssim | amarguéssiu | amarguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | amarga | amargui | amarguem | amargueu | amarguin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “amargar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Late Latin amāricāre, present active infinitive of amāricō, from Latin amārus.
Pronunciation
- (Paulista) IPA(key): /a.maɾ.ˈɡa(ɾ)/, /a.maɹ.ˈɡa(ɹ)/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /a.maɾ.ˈɡa(ɾ)/, /a.maɻ.ˈɡa(ɻ)/
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:amargar.
Synonyms
- (to cause sorrow or grief): amargurar
Antonyms
- (to cause sorrow or grief): desamargar
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin amāricāre, present active infinitive of amāricō, from Latin amārus.
Verb
amargar (first-person singular present amargo, first-person singular preterite amargué, past participle amargado)
Conjugation
- Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive amargar | |||||||
dative | amargarme | amargarte | amargarle, amargarse | amargarnos | amargaros | amargarles, amargarse | |
accusative | amargarme | amargarte | amargarlo, amargarla, amargarse | amargarnos | amargaros | amargarlos, amargarlas, amargarse | |
with gerund amargando | |||||||
dative | amargándome | amargándote | amargándole, amargándose | amargándonos | amargándoos | amargándoles, amargándose | |
accusative | amargándome | amargándote | amargándolo, amargándola, amargándose | amargándonos | amargándoos | amargándolos, amargándolas, amargándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative amarga | |||||||
dative | amárgame | amárgate | amárgale | amárganos | not used | amárgales | |
accusative | amárgame | amárgate | amárgalo, amárgala | amárganos | not used | amárgalos, amárgalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative amargue | |||||||
dative | amárgueme | not used | amárguele, amárguese | amárguenos | not used | amárgueles | |
accusative | amárgueme | not used | amárguelo, amárguela, amárguese | amárguenos | not used | amárguelos, amárguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative amarguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | amarguémoste | amarguémosle | amarguémonos | amarguémoos | amarguémosles | |
accusative | not used | amarguémoste | amarguémoslo, amarguémosla | amarguémonos | amarguémoos | amarguémoslos, amarguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative amargad | |||||||
dative | amargadme | not used | amargadle | amargadnos | amargaos | amargadles | |
accusative | amargadme | not used | amargadlo, amargadla | amargadnos | amargaos | amargadlos, amargadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative amarguen | |||||||
dative | amárguenme | not used | amárguenle | amárguennos | not used | amárguenles, amárguense | |
accusative | amárguenme | not used | amárguenlo, amárguenla | amárguennos | not used | amárguenlos, amárguenlas, amárguense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “amargar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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