bízik
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbiːzik]
- Hyphenation: bí‧zik
Verb
bízik
Usage notes
This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an -ik ending. All suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without -ik), the transitive forms if one of them is transitive (if either, it is the one without -ik) as well as an optional first-person singular indicative present indefinite form of the -ik verb. However, the meaning of these pairs is often unrelated. Examples include bán–bánik, (el)vesz–(el)veszik, ér–érik, nyúl–nyúlik, (meg)bíz–(meg)bízik and tör–törik (the latter two pairs with related meanings; tör[ik] along with their verbal prefixes). Therefore one may well need to check the context and the verb arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant.
Conjugation
Infinitive | bízni | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | bízott | |||||||
Present participle | bízó | |||||||
Future participle | - | |||||||
Adverbial participle | bízva | |||||||
Potential | bízhat | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | bízom or bízok |
bízol | bízik | bízunk | bíztok | bíznak |
Definite | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
Past | Indefinite | bíztam | bíztál | bízott | bíztunk | bíztatok | bíztak | |
Definite | - | |||||||
Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | bíznék | bíznál | bízna | bíznánk | bíznátok | bíznának |
Definite | - | |||||||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | bízzak | bízz or bízzál |
bízzon or bízzék |
bízzunk | bízzatok | bízzanak |
Definite | - | |||||||
Conjugated infinitive | bíznom | bíznod | bíznia | bíznunk | bíznotok | bízniuk |
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN