nyúl
Hungarian

nyúl
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɲuːl]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *ńomala (“hare”).[1] Cognates include Northern Sami njoammil, Tundra Enets наба (naba, “hare”), and Erzya нумоло (numolo, “hare”).
Noun
nyúl (plural nyulak)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | nyúl | nyulak |
accusative | nyulat | nyulakat |
dative | nyúlnak | nyulaknak |
instrumental | nyúllal | nyulakkal |
causal-final | nyúlért | nyulakért |
translative | nyúllá | nyulakká |
terminative | nyúlig | nyulakig |
essive-formal | nyúlként | nyulakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | nyúlban | nyulakban |
superessive | nyúlon | nyulakon |
adessive | nyúlnál | nyulaknál |
illative | nyúlba | nyulakba |
sublative | nyúlra | nyulakra |
allative | nyúlhoz | nyulakhoz |
elative | nyúlból | nyulakból |
delative | nyúlról | nyulakról |
ablative | nyúltól | nyulaktól |
Possessive forms of nyúl | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | nyulam | nyulaim |
2nd person sing. | nyulad | nyulaid |
3rd person sing. | nyula | nyulai |
1st person plural | nyulunk | nyulaink |
2nd person plural | nyulatok | nyulaitok |
3rd person plural | nyuluk | nyulaik |
Derived terms
(Compound words)
(Expressions):
Usage notes
- This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an -ik ending. All suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without -ik), the transitive forms if one of them is transitive (if either, it is the one without -ik) as well as an optional first-person singular indicative present indefinite form of the -ik verb. However, the meaning of these pairs is often unrelated. Examples include bán–bánik, (el)vesz–(el)veszik, ér–érik, nyúl–nyúlik, (meg)bíz–(meg)bízik and tör–törik (the latter two pairs with related meanings; tör[ik] along with their verbal prefixes). Therefore one may well need to check the context and the verb arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant.
Conjugation
conjugation of nyúl
Infinitive | nyúlni | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | nyúlt | |||||||
Present participle | nyúló | |||||||
Future participle | - | |||||||
Adverbial participle | nyúlva | |||||||
Potential | nyúlhat | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | nyúlok | nyúlsz | nyúl | nyúlunk | nyúltok | nyúlnak |
Definite | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
Past | Indefinite | nyúltam | nyúltál | nyúlt | nyúltunk | nyúltatok | nyúltak | |
Definite | - | |||||||
Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | nyúlnék | nyúlnál | nyúlna | nyúlnánk | nyúlnátok | nyúlnának |
Definite | - | |||||||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | nyúljak | nyúlj or nyúljál |
nyúljon | nyúljunk | nyúljatok | nyúljanak |
Definite | - | |||||||
Conjugated infinitive | nyúlnom | nyúlnod | nyúlnia | nyúlnunk | nyúlnotok | nyúlniuk |
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- alányúl
- benyúl
- belenyúl
- hozzányúl
- kinyúl
- mellényúl
(Expressions):
References
- Entry #636 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, ISBN 963 7094 01 6
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