capsule

See also: capsulé

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French capsule, from Latin capsula, diminutive of capsa (box).

Pronunciation

Noun

capsule (plural capsules)

  1. (physiology) A membranous envelope.
  2. (botany) A type of simple, dehiscent, dry fruit (seed-case) produced by many species of flowering plants, such as poppy, lily, orchid, willow and cotton.
  3. (botany) A sporangium, especially in bryophytes.
    • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 4-5:
      The epidermal cells of the capsule wall of Jubulopsis, with nodose "trigones" at the angles, are very reminiscent of what one finds in Frullania spp.
  4. (anatomy) A tough, fibrous layer surrounding an organ such as the kidney or liver
  5. (anatomy) A membrane that surrounds the eyeball
  6. A detachable part of a rocket or spacecraft (usually in the nose) containing the crew's living space.
  7. (pharmacy) A small container containing a dose of medicine.
  8. (dialectal, Britain, Suffolk) A weasel.
  9. (attributively, figuratively) in a brief, condensed or compact form
  10. (winemaking) The covering formerly lead or tin, now often plastic over the cork at the top of the wine bottle.
  11. (chemistry, dated) A small clay saucer for roasting or melting samples of ores, etc.; a scorifier.
  12. A small, shallow evaporating dish, usually of porcelain.
  13. A small cup or shell, often of metal, for a percussion cap, cartridge, etc.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Verb

capsule (third-person singular simple present capsules, present participle capsuling, simple past and past participle capsuled)

  1. (transitive) To form (medicine, etc.) into capsules.
  2. (transitive) To encapsulate or summarize.

Anagrams


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French capsule, from Latin capsula.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌkɑpˈsy.lə/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: cap‧su‧le
  • Rhymes: -ylə

Noun

capsule f (plural capsules, diminutive capsuletje n)

  1. (medicine, pharmacy) encapsulation containing drugs or supplements
  2. cover over the cork and opening of a bottle

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin capsula, diminutive of capsa (whence French caisse).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

capsule f (plural capsules)

  1. capsule
  2. bottle cap
  3. cap or primer for a gun

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams


Italian

Noun

capsule f

  1. plural of capsula

Anagrams


Spanish

Verb

capsule

  1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of capsular.
  2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of capsular.
  3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of capsular.
  4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of capsular.
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