clavar

Asturian

Etymology

From clavu or from Late Latin clāvāre, present active infinitive of clāvō, from Latin clāvus.

Verb

clavar (first-person singular indicative present clavo, past participle claváu)

  1. (transitive) to nail (employ a nail as a fastener)

Conjugation
Conjugation of clavar
infinitive clavar
gerund clavando
past participle m claváu, f clavada, n clavao, m pl clavaos, f pl clavaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present clavo claves clava clavamos claváis claven
imperfect clavaba clavabes clavaba clavábemos, clavábamos clavabeis, clavabais clavaben
preterite clavé clavasti, clavesti clavó clavemos clavastis, clavestis clavaron
pluperfect clavare, clavara clavares, clavaras clavare, clavara claváremos, claváramos clavareis, clavarais clavaren, clavaran
future clavaré clavarás clavará clavaremos clavaréis clavarán
conditional clavaría clavaríes clavaría clavaríemos, clavaríamos clavaríeis, clavaríais clavaríen
subjunctive present clave claves, clavas clave clavemos clavéis claven, clavan
imperfect clavare, clavara clavares, clavaras clavare, clavara claváremos, claváramos clavareis, clavarais clavaren, clavaran
imperative — clava — — clavái —

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Occitan clavar), from Late Latin clāvāre, present active infinitive of clāvō (compare Spanish clavar, Portuguese cravar, French clouer, Italian chiavare), from Latin clāvus. Equivalent to clau +‎ -ar.

Verb

clavar (first-person singular present clavo, past participle clavat)

  1. to nail

Conjugation
Conjugation of clavar (first conjugation)
infinitive clavar
present participle clavant
past participle masculine feminine
singular clavat clavada
plural clavats clavades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present clavo claves clava clavem claveu claven
imperfect clavava clavaves clavava clavàvem clavàveu clavaven
future clavaré clavaràs clavarà clavarem clavareu clavaran
preterite claví clavares clavà clavàrem clavàreu clavaren
conditional clavaria clavaries clavaria clavaríem clavaríeu clavarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present clavi clavis clavi clavem claveu clavin
imperfect clavés clavessis clavés clavéssim clavéssiu clavessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— clava clavi clavem claveu clavin

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

clau +‎ -ar. Clau reverts back to its Latin root clav, from clāvis (“key”). Alternatively (through Old Occitan [Term?]), from Late Latin clāvāre, present active infinitive of clāvō, from Latin clāvus.

Verb

clavar

  1. to lock
  2. (figuratively) to lock; to close
  3. to nail

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Standard Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive clavar èsser clavat
past participle clavat -
gerund clavant èssent clavat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present clavi clavas clava clavam clavatz clavan
imperfect clavavi clavavas clavava clavàvem clavàvetz clavavan
preterite clavèri clavères clavèt clavèrem clavèretz clavèron
future clavarai clavaràs clavarà clavarem clavaretz clavaràn
conditional clavariái clavariás clavariá clavariam clavariatz clavarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present clave claves clave clavem clavetz claven
imperfect clavèssi clavèsses clavèsse clavèssem clavèssetz clavèsson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
clava clavem clavatz
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive clavar èsser clavat
past participle clavat -
gerund clavant èssent clavat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present clave claves clava clavam clavatz clavon
imperfect clavave clavaves clavava clavaviam clavaviatz clavavon
preterite clavere claveres clavet clavem clavetz claveron
future clavarai clavaràs clavará clavarem clavaretz clavarán
conditional clavariá clavariás clavariá clavariam clavariatz clavarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present clave claves clave clavassiam clavassiatz clavon
imperfect clavesse clavesses clavesse clavessiam clavessiatz clavesson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
clava clavassiam clavatz
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive clavar èsser clavat
past participle clavat -
gerund clavant èssent clavat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present clavi clavas clava clavam clavatz clavan
imperfect clavavi clavavas clavava clavàvam clavàvatz clavavan
preterite clavèi clavès clavè clavèm clavètz clavèn
future clavarèi clavaràs clavarà clavaram clavaratz clavaràn
conditional clavarí clavarés clavaré clavarem clavaretz clavarén
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present clavi claves clave clavem clavetz claven
imperfect clavèssi clavèsses clavèsse clavèssem clavèssetz clavèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
clava clavem clavatz
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive clavar èsser clavat
past participle clavat -
gerund clavant èssent clavat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present clave clavas clava clavam clavatz clavan
imperfect clavava clavavas clavava clavàvam clavàvatz clavavan
preterite clavei claveras clavet clavèram clavèratz claveran
future clavarai clavaràs clavará clavarem clavaretz clavarán
conditional clavariá clavariàs clavariá clavariam clavariatz clavarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present clave claves clave clavem clavetz claven
imperfect clavèsse clavèsses clavèsse clavèssem clavèssetz clavèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
clava clavem clavatz
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive clavar èsser clavat
past participle clavat -
gerund clavant èssent clavat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present clave claves clava clavam clavatz clavan
imperfect clavavi clavavas clavava clavàvem clavàvetz clavavan
preterite clavère clavères clavèt claveriam claveriatz clavèron
future clavarai clavaràs clavarà clavarem clavaretz clavaràn
conditional clavariáu clavariás clavariá clavariam clavariatz clavarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present clave claves clave clavem clavetz clavan
imperfect clavèsse clavèsses clavèsse clavessiam clavessiatz clavèsson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
clava clavem clavatz

Spanish

Etymology

From clavo or from Late Latin clāvāre, present active infinitive of clāvō, from Latin clāvus. Compare Portuguese cravar.

Verb

clavar (first-person singular present clavo, first-person singular preterite clavé, past participle clavado)

  1. to nail

Conjugation
        Conjugation of clavar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive clavar
    gerund clavando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular clavado clavada
    plural clavados clavadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present clavo clavastú
    clavásvos    		 clava clavamos claváis clavan
    imperfect clavaba clavabas clavaba clavábamos clavabais clavaban
    preterite clavé clavaste clavó clavamos clavasteis clavaron
    future clavaré clavarás clavará clavaremos clavaréis clavarán
    conditional clavaría clavarías clavaría clavaríamos clavaríais clavarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present clave clavestú
    clavésvos2    		 clave clavemos clavéis claven
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 clavara clavaras clavara claváramos clavarais clavaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 clavase clavases clavase clavásemos clavaseis clavasen
    future1 clavare clavares clavare claváremos clavareis clavaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative clavatú
    clavávos    		 clave clavemos clavad claven
    negative no claves no clave no clavemos no clavéis no claven
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of clavaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive clavar
      dative clavarme clavarte clavarle, clavarse clavarnos clavaros clavarles, clavarse
      accusative clavarme clavarte clavarlo, clavarla, clavarse clavarnos clavaros clavarlos, clavarlas, clavarse
      with gerund clavando
      dative clavándome clavándote clavándole, clavándose clavándonos clavándoos clavándoles, clavándose
      accusative clavándome clavándote clavándolo, clavándola, clavándose clavándonos clavándoos clavándolos, clavándolas, clavándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative clava
      dative clávame clávate clávale clávanos not used clávales
      accusative clávame clávate clávalo, clávala clávanos not used clávalos, clávalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative clave
      dative cláveme not used clávele, clávese clávenos not used cláveles
      accusative cláveme not used clávelo, clávela, clávese clávenos not used clávelos, clávelas
      with first-person plural imperative clavemos
      dative not used clavémoste clavémosle clavémonos clavémoos clavémosles
      accusative not used clavémoste clavémoslo, clavémosla clavémonos clavémoos clavémoslos, clavémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative clavad
      dative clavadme not used clavadle clavadnos clavaos clavadles
      accusative clavadme not used clavadlo, clavadla clavadnos clavaos clavadlos, clavadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative claven
      dative clávenme not used clávenle clávennos not used clávenles, clávense
      accusative clávenme not used clávenlo, clávenla clávennos not used clávenlos, clávenlas, clávense

      Further reading
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