clone
See also: cloné
English
Etymology
Coined (in botany) in 1903, based on Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”). Figurative use from the 1970s.
Pronunciation
- enPR: klōn
- (General American) IPA(key): /kloʊn/
Audio (US) (file) - (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kləʊn/
- Rhymes: -əʊn
Noun
clone (plural clones)
- A living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical.
- A group of identical cells derived from a single cell.
- A copy or imitation of something already existing, especially when designed to simulate it.
Translations
living organism (originally a plant)
group of identical cells derived from a single cell
copy of something already existing
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
clone (third-person singular simple present clones, present participle cloning, simple past and past participle cloned)
- (transitive) To create a clone of.
- The scientists were able to clone a sheep.
- We cloned the database to perform some testing.
Translations
References
- H.J. Webber. "New Horticultural and Agricultural Terms". Science (new series) 18:501-503, 1903, DOI: 10.1126/science.18.459.501-b.
- C.L. Pollard. "'Clon' versus 'clone'". Science (new series) 22:469, 1905.
- C.L. Pollard. "On the spelling of 'clon'". Science (new series) 22:87-88, 1905.
- W.T. Stearn. "The use of the term 'clone'". Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society 74:41-47, 1949.
Asturian
French
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”).
Derived terms
Verb
clone
Further reading
- “clone” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈklo.ne/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: clo‧ne
Portuguese
Noun
clone m (plural clones)
Verb
clone
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of clonar
- É importante que eu clone a ovelha.
- It’s important that I clone the sheep.
- É importante que eu clone a ovelha.
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of clonar
- É importante que ele clone a ovelha.
- It’s important that he clones the sheep.
- É importante que ele clone a ovelha.
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of clonar
- Você aí, clone a ovelha sozinho.
- You there, clone the sheep by yourself.
- Você aí, clone a ovelha sozinho.
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of clonar
- Você aí, não clone a ovelha sozinho.
- You there, don’t clone the sheep by yourself.
- Você aí, não clone a ovelha sozinho.
Spanish
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