construir

See also: construír

Asturian

Verb

construir (first-person singular indicative present construyo, past participle construíu)

  1. Alternative form of construyir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnstruere, present active infinitive of cōnstruō.

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /kons.tɾuˈi/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /kuns.tɾuˈi/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /kons.tɾuˈiɾ/

Verb

construir (first-person singular present construeixo, past participle construït)

  1. to build; to construct

Conjugation
Conjugation of construir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive construir
present participle construint
past participle masculine feminine
singular construït construïda
plural construïts construïdes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present construeixo construeixes construeix construïm construïu construeixen
imperfect construïa construïes construïa construíem construíeu construïen
future construiré construiràs construirà construirem construireu construiran
preterite construí construïres construí construírem construíreu construïren
conditional construiria construiries construiria construiríem construiríeu construirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present construeixi construeixis construeixi construïm construïu construeixin
imperfect construís construïssis construís construíssim construíssiu construïssin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— construeix construeixi construïm construïu construeixin

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnstruere, present active infinitive of cōnstruō.

Pronunciation
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõʃ.tɾu.ˈiɾ/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: cons‧tru‧ir

Verb

construir (first-person singular present indicative construo, past participle construído)

  1. to build
  2. to construct

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb construir
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular verb of the -ir group.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: construir, desconstruir, destruir.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal construir
Personal construir construíres construir construirmos construirdes construírem
Gerund
construindo
Past participle
Masculine construído construídos
Feminine construída construídas
Indicative
Present construo constróis constrói construímos construís constroem
Imperfect construía construias construía construíamos construíeis construíam
Preterite construí construíste construiu construímos construístes construíram
Pluperfect construíra construíras construíra construíramos construíreis construíram
Future construirei construirás construirá construiremos construireis construirão
Conditional
construiria construirias construiria construiríamos construiríeis construiriam
Subjunctive
Present construa construas construa construamos construais construam
Imperfect construísse construísses construísse construíssemos construísseis construíssem
Future construir construires construir construirmos construirdes construirem
Imperative
Affirmative - constrói construa construamos construí construam
Negative (não) - construas construa construamos construais construam

Antonyms

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnstruere, present active infinitive of cōnstruō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkonstɾwiɾ/, [ˈkonst̪ɾwiɾ]

Verb

construir (first-person singular present construyo, first-person singular preterite construí, past participle construido)

  1. to build
    El año pasado, construyeron muchos apartamentos.
    They built a lot of apartments last year.
  2. to construct

Conjugation
  • Rule: Insert y before a, e, or o.
    Conjugation of construir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive construir
gerund construyendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular construido construida
plural construidos construidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present construyo construyestú
construísvos		 construye construimos construís construyen
imperfect construía construías construía construíamos construíais construían
preterite construí construiste construyó construimos construisteis construyeron
future construiré construirás construirá construiremos construiréis construirán
conditional construiría construirías construiría construiríamos construiríais construirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present construya construyas construya construyamos construyáis construyan
imperfect
(ra)		 construyera construyeras construyera construyéramos construyerais construyeran
imperfect
(se)		 construyese construyeses construyese construyésemos construyeseis construyesen
future1 construyere construyeres construyere construyéremos construyereis construyeren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative construyetú
construívos		 construya construyamos construid construyan
negative no construyas no construya no construyamos no construyáis no construyan
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_-uir)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -uir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -uir)</a>
        Selected combined forms of construiredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive construir
    dative construirme construirte construirle, construirse construirnos construiros construirles, construirse
    accusative construirme construirte construirlo, construirla, construirse construirnos construiros construirlos, construirlas, construirse
    with gerund construyendo
    dative construyéndome construyéndote construyéndole, construyéndose construyéndonos construyéndoos construyéndoles, construyéndose
    accusative construyéndome construyéndote construyéndolo, construyéndola, construyéndose construyéndonos construyéndoos construyéndolos, construyéndolas, construyéndose
    with informal second-person singular imperative construye
    dative constrúyeme constrúyete constrúyele constrúyenos not used constrúyeles
    accusative constrúyeme constrúyete constrúyelo, constrúyela constrúyenos not used constrúyelos, constrúyelas
    with formal second-person singular imperative construya
    dative constrúyame not used constrúyale, constrúyase constrúyanos not used constrúyales
    accusative constrúyame not used constrúyalo, constrúyala, constrúyase constrúyanos not used constrúyalos, constrúyalas
    with first-person plural imperative construyamos
    dative not used construyámoste construyámosle construyámonos construyámoos construyámosles
    accusative not used construyámoste construyámoslo, construyámosla construyámonos construyámoos construyámoslos, construyámoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative construid
    dative construidme not used construidle construidnos construíos construidles
    accusative construidme not used construidlo, construidla construidnos construíos construidlos, construidlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative construyan
    dative constrúyanme not used constrúyanle constrúyannos not used constrúyanles, constrúyanse
    accusative constrúyanme not used constrúyanlo, constrúyanla constrúyannos not used constrúyanlos, constrúyanlas, constrúyanse

    Antonyms
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