costar
English
Noun
costar (plural costars)
Verb
costar (third-person singular simple present costars, present participle costarring, simple past and past participle costarred)
- to perform with the billing of a costar.
- People thought his career was over but now he will get to costar on Broadway next month.
- 2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- Purchasing a snowplow transforms Homer into a new man. Mr. Burns' laziest employee suddenly becomes an ambitious self-starter who buys ad time on local television at 3:17 A.M (prime viewing hours, Homer gingerly volunteers, for everyone from alcoholics to the unemployable to garden-variety angry loners) and makes a homemade commercial costarring his family.
Asturian
Verb
costar (first-person singular indicative present costo, past participle costáu)
- to cost (incur a charge, a price)
Conjugation
infinitive | costar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | costando | ||||||
past participle | m costáu, f costada, n costao, m pl costaos, f pl costaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | costo | costes | costa | costamos | costáis | costen |
imperfect | costaba | costabes | costaba | costábemos, costábamos | costabeis, costabais | costaben | |
preterite | costé | costasti, costesti | costó | costemos | costastis, costestis | costaron | |
pluperfect | costare, costara | costares, costaras | costare, costara | costáremos, costáramos | costareis, costarais | costaren, costaran | |
future | costaré | costarás | costará | costaremos | costaréis | costarán | |
conditional | costaría | costaríes | costaría | costaríemos, costaríamos | costaríeis, costaríais | costaríen | |
subjunctive | present | coste | costes, costas | coste | costemos | costéis | costen, costan |
imperfect | costare, costara | costares, costaras | costare, costara | costáremos, costáramos | costareis, costarais | costaren, costaran | |
imperative | — | costa | — | — | costái | — |
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan costar, from Latin constāre, present active infinitive of constō. Doublet of constar, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
Verb
costar (first-person singular present costo, past participle costat)
- to cost (have a given price)
- 2009, Jean Grave, Les Aventures d'en Nono:
- Digues, mare, quant costarà un llibre de contes[?]
- Tell me, mother, how much does a story book cost?
-
- to be very difficult
Conjugation
infinitive | costar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | costant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | costat | costada | |||||
plural | costats | costades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | costo | costes | costa | costem | costeu | costen | |
imperfect | costava | costaves | costava | costàvem | costàveu | costaven | |
future | costaré | costaràs | costarà | costarem | costareu | costaran | |
preterite | costí | costares | costà | costàrem | costàreu | costaren | |
conditional | costaria | costaries | costaria | costaríem | costaríeu | costarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | costi | costis | costi | costem | costeu | costin | |
imperfect | costés | costessis | costés | costéssim | costéssiu | costessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | costa | costi | costem | costeu | costin |
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan costar, from Latin constāre, present active infinitive of constō.
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | costar | èsser costat | |||||
past participle | costat | - | |||||
gerund | costant | èssent costat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | costi | costas | costa | costam | costatz | costan | |
imperfect | costavi | costavas | costava | costàvem | costàvetz | costavan | |
preterite | costèri | costères | costèt | costèrem | costèretz | costèron | |
future | costarai | costaràs | costarà | costarem | costaretz | costaràn | |
conditional | costariái | costariás | costariá | costariam | costariatz | costarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | coste | costes | coste | costem | costetz | costen | |
imperfect | costèssi | costèsses | costèsse | costèssem | costèssetz | costèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
costa | costem | costatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | costar | èsser costat | |||||
past participle | costat | - | |||||
gerund | costant | èssent costat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | coste | costes | costa | costam | costatz | coston | |
imperfect | costave | costaves | costava | costaviam | costaviatz | costavon | |
preterite | costere | costeres | costet | costem | costetz | costeron | |
future | costarai | costaràs | costará | costarem | costaretz | costarán | |
conditional | costariá | costariás | costariá | costariam | costariatz | costarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | coste | costes | coste | costassiam | costassiatz | coston | |
imperfect | costesse | costesses | costesse | costessiam | costessiatz | costesson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
costa | costassiam | costatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | costar | èsser costat | |||||
past participle | costat | - | |||||
gerund | costant | èssent costat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | costi | costas | costa | costam | costatz | costan | |
imperfect | costavi | costavas | costava | costàvam | costàvatz | costavan | |
preterite | costèi | costès | costè | costèm | costètz | costèn | |
future | costarèi | costaràs | costarà | costaram | costaratz | costaràn | |
conditional | costarí | costarés | costaré | costarem | costaretz | costarén | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | costi | costes | coste | costem | costetz | costen | |
imperfect | costèssi | costèsses | costèsse | costèssem | costèssetz | costèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
costa | costem | costatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | costar | èsser costat | |||||
past participle | costat | - | |||||
gerund | costant | èssent costat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | coste | costas | costa | costam | costatz | costan | |
imperfect | costava | costavas | costava | costàvam | costàvatz | costavan | |
preterite | costei | costeras | costet | costèram | costèratz | costeran | |
future | costarai | costaràs | costará | costarem | costaretz | costarán | |
conditional | costariá | costariàs | costariá | costariam | costariatz | costarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | coste | costes | coste | costem | costetz | costen | |
imperfect | costèsse | costèsses | costèsse | costèssem | costèssetz | costèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
costa | costem | costatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | costar | èsser costat | |||||
past participle | costat | - | |||||
gerund | costant | èssent costat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | coste | costes | costa | costam | costatz | costan | |
imperfect | costavi | costavas | costava | costàvem | costàvetz | costavan | |
preterite | costère | costères | costèt | costeriam | costeriatz | costèron | |
future | costarai | costaràs | costarà | costarem | costaretz | costaràn | |
conditional | costariáu | costariás | costariá | costariam | costariatz | costarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | coste | costes | coste | costem | costetz | costan | |
imperfect | costèsse | costèsses | costèsse | costessiam | costessiatz | costèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
costa | costem | costatz |
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish costar, from Latin constāre, present active infinitive of constō. Doublet of constar, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kosˈtaɾ/, [kosˈt̪aɾ]
Verb
costar (first-person singular present cuesto, first-person singular preterite costé, past participle costado)
Conjugation
- Rule: o becomes a ue in stressed syllables.
infinitive | costar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | costando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | costado | costada | |||||
plural | costados | costadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cuesto | cuestastú costásvos |
cuesta | costamos | costáis | cuestan | |
imperfect | costaba | costabas | costaba | costábamos | costabais | costaban | |
preterite | costé | costaste | costó | costamos | costasteis | costaron | |
future | costaré | costarás | costará | costaremos | costaréis | costarán | |
conditional | costaría | costarías | costaría | costaríamos | costaríais | costarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cueste | cuestestú costésvos2 |
cueste | costemos | costéis | cuesten | |
imperfect (ra) |
costara | costaras | costara | costáramos | costarais | costaran | |
imperfect (se) |
costase | costases | costase | costásemos | costaseis | costasen | |
future1 | costare | costares | costare | costáremos | costareis | costaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cuestatú costávos |
cueste | costemos | costad | cuesten | ||
negative | no cuestes | no cueste | no costemos | no costéis | no cuesten |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive costar | |||||||
dative | costarme | costarte | costarle, costarse | costarnos | costaros | costarles, costarse | |
accusative | costarme | costarte | costarlo, costarla, costarse | costarnos | costaros | costarlos, costarlas, costarse | |
with gerund costando | |||||||
dative | costándome | costándote | costándole, costándose | costándonos | costándoos | costándoles, costándose | |
accusative | costándome | costándote | costándolo, costándola, costándose | costándonos | costándoos | costándolos, costándolas, costándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative cuesta | |||||||
dative | cuéstame | cuéstate | cuéstale | cuéstanos | not used | cuéstales | |
accusative | cuéstame | cuéstate | cuéstalo, cuéstala | cuéstanos | not used | cuéstalos, cuéstalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cueste | |||||||
dative | cuésteme | not used | cuéstele, cuéstese | cuéstenos | not used | cuésteles | |
accusative | cuésteme | not used | cuéstelo, cuéstela, cuéstese | cuéstenos | not used | cuéstelos, cuéstelas | |
with first-person plural imperative costemos | |||||||
dative | not used | costémoste | costémosle | costémonos | costémoos | costémosles | |
accusative | not used | costémoste | costémoslo, costémosla | costémonos | costémoos | costémoslos, costémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative costad | |||||||
dative | costadme | not used | costadle | costadnos | costaos | costadles | |
accusative | costadme | not used | costadlo, costadla | costadnos | costaos | costadlos, costadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative cuesten | |||||||
dative | cuéstenme | not used | cuéstenle | cuéstennos | not used | cuéstenles, cuéstense | |
accusative | cuéstenme | not used | cuéstenlo, cuéstenla | cuéstennos | not used | cuéstenlos, cuéstenlas, cuéstense |
Venetian
Alternative forms
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | costar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èser | gerund | costando | |||
past participle | costà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | costo | (te) costi | (el/ła) costa | costémo, costòn | costé | (i/łe) costa |
imperfect | costava | (te) costavi | (el/ła) costava | costàvimo | costavi | (i/łe) costava |
future | costarò | (te) costarè | (el/ła) costarà | costarémo | costarè | (i/łe) costarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | costarìa | (te) costarisi | (el/ła) costarìa | costarìsimo | costarisi | (i/łe) costarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | coste, costa | (te) costi | (el/ła) coste, (el/ła) costa | costémo, costone | costé | (i/łe) coste, (i/łe) costa |
imperfect | costase | (te) costasi | (el/ła) costase | costàsimo | costasi | (i/łe) costase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) costa | (el/ła) costa, (el/ła) coste | costémo | costé | (i/łe) costa, (i/łe) coste |