dana
English
Translations
virtue of generosity or giving, a form of alms
|
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdana/
- Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: da‧na
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /da.na/
- Hyphenation: da‧na
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /da.na/
- Hyphenation: da‧na
Derived terms
- mendanai
- pendana
- pendanaan
Further reading
- “dana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Maguindanao
Malay
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈda.na/
Audio (file)
Portuguese
Swedish
Conjugation
Xhosa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /daːna/
Inflection
Adjective concord | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Modifier | Copulative | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | engimdana | engingemdana | ngimdana | angimdana |
2nd singular | omdana | ongemdana | umdana | awumdana |
1st plural | esibadana | esingebadana | sibadana | asibadana |
2nd plural | enibadana | eningebadana | nibadana | anibadana |
Class 1 | omdana | ongemdana | mdana | akamdana |
Class 2 | abadana | abangebadana | badana | ababadana |
Class 3 | omdana | ongemdana | mdana | awumdana |
Class 4 | emidana | engemidana | midana | ayimidana |
Class 5 | elidana | elingelidana | lidana | alilidana |
Class 6 | amadana | angemadana | madana | awamadana |
Class 7 | esidana | esingesidana | sidana | asisidana |
Class 8 | ezindana | ezingezindana | zindana | azizindana |
Class 9 | endana | engendana, engeyindana | indana, yindana | ayiyindana |
Class 10 | ezindana | ezingezindana | zindana | azizindana |
Class 11 | oludana | olungeludana | ludana | aluludana |
Class 14 | obudana | obungebudana | budana | abubudana |
Class 15 | okudana | okungekudana | kudana | akukudana |
Class 17 | okudana | okungekudana | kudana | akukudana |
Derived terms
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /daːna/
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukudana | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukudana | ukungadani | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | dana | -dane | |||||||
Plural | danani | -daneni | |||||||
Stative | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngidanile, ngidanē | engidanile, engidanē | ngidanile, ngidanē | angidanile, angidanē | engingadanile, engingadanē | ngingadanile, ngingadanē | |||
2nd singular | udanile, udanē | odanile, odanē | udanile, udanē | awudanile, awudanē | ongadanile, ongadanē | ungadanile, ungadanē | |||
1st plural | sidanile, sidanē | esidanile, esidanē | sidanile, sidanē | asidanile, asidanē | esingadanile, esingadanē | singadanile, singadanē | |||
2nd plural | nidanile, nidanē | enidanile, enidanē | nidanile, nidanē | anidanile, anidanē | eningadanile, eningadanē | ningadanile, ningadanē | |||
Class 1 | udanile, udanē | odanile, odanē | edanile, edanē | akadanile, akadanē | ongadanile, ongadanē | engadanile, engadanē | |||
Class 2 | badanile, badanē | abadanile, abadanē | bedanile, bedanē | abadanile, abadanē | abangadanile, abangadanē | bengadanile, bengadanē | |||
Class 3 | udanile, udanē | odanile, odanē | udanile, udanē | awudanile, awudanē | ongadanile, ongadanē | ungadanile, ungadanē | |||
Class 4 | idanile, idanē | edanile, edanē | idanile, idanē | ayidanile, ayidanē | engadanile, engadanē | ingadanile, ingadanē | |||
Class 5 | lidanile, lidanē | elidanile, elidanē | lidanile, lidanē | alidanile, alidanē | elingadanile, elingadanē | lingadanile, lingadanē | |||
Class 6 | adanile, adanē | adanile, adanē | edanile, edanē | awadanile, awadanē | angadanile, angadanē | engadanile, engadanē | |||
Class 7 | sidanile, sidanē | esidanile, esidanē | sidanile, sidanē | asidanile, asidanē | esingadanile, esingadanē | singadanile, singadanē | |||
Class 8 | zidanile, zidanē | ezidanile, ezidanē | zidanile, zidanē | azidanile, azidanē | ezingadanile, ezingadanē | zingadanile, zingadanē | |||
Class 9 | idanile, idanē | edanile, edanē | idanile, idanē | ayidanile, ayidanē | engadanile, engadanē | ingadanile, ingadanē | |||
Class 10 | zidanile, zidanē | ezidanile, ezidanē | zidanile, zidanē | azidanile, azidanē | ezingadanile, ezingadanē | zingadanile, zingadanē | |||
Class 11 | ludanile, ludanē | oludanile, oludanē | ludanile, ludanē | aludanile, aludanē | olungadanile, olungadanē | lungadanile, lungadanē | |||
Class 14 | budanile, budanē | obudanile, obudanē | budanile, budanē | abudanile, abudanē | obungadanile, obungadanē | bungadanile, bungadanē | |||
Class 15 | kudanile, kudanē | okudanile, okudanē | kudanile, kudanē | akudanile, akudanē | okungadanile, okungadanē | kungadanile, kungadanē | |||
Class 17 | kudanile, kudanē | okudanile, okudanē | kudanile, kudanē | akudanile, akudanē | okungadanile, okungadanē | kungadanile, kungadanē | |||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyadana, ngidana | engidanayo, engidana | ngidana | angidani | engingadani | ngingadani | |||
2nd singular | uyadana, udana | odanayo, odana | udana | awudani | ongadani | ungadani | |||
1st plural | siyadana, sidana | esidanayo, esidana | sidana | asidani | esingadani | singadani | |||
2nd plural | niyadana, nidana | enidanayo, enidana | nidana | anidani | eningadani | ningadani | |||
Class 1 | uyadana, udana | odanayo, odana | edana | akadani | ongadani | engadani | |||
Class 2 | bayadana, badana | abadanayo, abadana | bedana | abadani | abangadani | bengadani | |||
Class 3 | uyadana, udana | odanayo, odana | udana | awudani | ongadani | ungadani | |||
Class 4 | iyadana, idana | edanayo, edana | idana | ayidani | engadani | ingadani | |||
Class 5 | liyadana, lidana | elidanayo, elidana | lidana | alidani | elingadani | lingadani | |||
Class 6 | ayadana, adana | adanayo, adana | edana | awadani | angadani | engadani | |||
Class 7 | siyadana, sidana | esidanayo, esidana | sidana | asidani | esingadani | singadani | |||
Class 8 | ziyadana, zidana | ezidanayo, ezidana | zidana | azidani | ezingadani | zingadani | |||
Class 9 | iyadana, idana | edanayo, edana | idana | ayidani | engadani | ingadani | |||
Class 10 | ziyadana, zidana | ezidanayo, ezidana | zidana | azidani | ezingadani | zingadani | |||
Class 11 | luyadana, ludana | oludanayo, oludana | ludana | aludani | olungadani | lungadani | |||
Class 14 | buyadana, budana | obudanayo, obudana | budana | abudani | obungadani | bungadani | |||
Class 15 | kuyadana, kudana | okudanayo, okudana | kudana | akudani | okungadani | kungadani | |||
Class 17 | kuyadana, kudana | okudanayo, okudana | kudana | akudani | okungadani | kungadani | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngidanile, ngidanē | engidanile, engidanē | ngidanile, ngidanē | angidananga | engingadananga | ngingadananga | |||
2nd singular | udanile, udanē | odanile, odanē | udanile, udanē | awudananga | ongadananga | ungadananga | |||
1st plural | sidanile, sidanē | esidanile, esidanē | sidanile, sidanē | asidananga | esingadananga | singadananga | |||
2nd plural | nidanile, nidanē | enidanile, enidanē | nidanile, nidanē | anidananga | eningadananga | ningadananga | |||
Class 1 | udanile, udanē | odanile, odanē | edanile, edanē | akadananga | ongadananga | engadananga | |||
Class 2 | badanile, badanē | abadanile, abadanē | bedanile, bedanē | abadananga | abangadananga | bengadananga | |||
Class 3 | udanile, udanē | odanile, odanē | udanile, udanē | awudananga | ongadananga | ungadananga | |||
Class 4 | idanile, idanē | edanile, edanē | idanile, idanē | ayidananga | engadananga | ingadananga | |||
Class 5 | lidanile, lidanē | elidanile, elidanē | lidanile, lidanē | alidananga | elingadananga | lingadananga | |||
Class 6 | adanile, adanē | adanile, adanē | edanile, edanē | awadananga | angadananga | engadananga | |||
Class 7 | sidanile, sidanē | esidanile, esidanē | sidanile, sidanē | asidananga | esingadananga | singadananga | |||
Class 8 | zidanile, zidanē | ezidanile, ezidanē | zidanile, zidanē | azidananga | ezingadananga | zingadananga | |||
Class 9 | idanile, idanē | edanile, edanē | idanile, idanē | ayidananga | engadananga | ingadananga | |||
Class 10 | zidanile, zidanē | ezidanile, ezidanē | zidanile, zidanē | azidananga | ezingadananga | zingadananga | |||
Class 11 | ludanile, ludanē | oludanile, oludanē | ludanile, ludanē | aludananga | olungadananga | lungadananga | |||
Class 14 | budanile, budanē | obudanile, obudanē | budanile, budanē | abudananga | obungadananga | bungadananga | |||
Class 15 | kudanile, kudanē | okudanile, okudanē | kudanile, kudanē | akudananga | okungadananga | kungadananga | |||
Class 17 | kudanile, kudanē | okudanile, okudanē | kudanile, kudanē | akudananga | okungadananga | kungadananga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngādana | engādana | ngādana | angidananga | engingadananga | ngingadananga | |||
2nd singular | wādana | owādana | wādana | awudananga | ongadananga | ungadananga | |||
1st plural | sādana | esādana | sādana | asidananga | esingadananga | singadananga | |||
2nd plural | nādana | enādana | nādana | anidananga | eningadananga | ningadananga | |||
Class 1 | wādana | owādana | ādana | akadananga | ongadananga | engadananga | |||
Class 2 | bādana | abādana | bādana | abadananga | abangadananga | bengadananga | |||
Class 3 | wādana | owādana | wādana | awudananga | ongadananga | ungadananga | |||
Class 4 | yādana | eyādana | yādana | ayidananga | engadananga | ingadananga | |||
Class 5 | lādana | elādana | lādana | alidananga | elingadananga | lingadananga | |||
Class 6 | ādana | ādana | ādana | awadananga | angadananga | engadananga | |||
Class 7 | sādana | esādana | sādana | asidananga | esingadananga | singadananga | |||
Class 8 | zādana | ezādana | zādana | azidananga | ezingadananga | zingadananga | |||
Class 9 | yādana | eyādana | yādana | ayidananga | engadananga | ingadananga | |||
Class 10 | zādana | ezādana | zādana | azidananga | ezingadananga | zingadananga | |||
Class 11 | lwādana | olwādana | lwādana | aludananga | olungadananga | lungadananga | |||
Class 14 | bādana | obādana | bādana | abudananga | obungadananga | bungadananga | |||
Class 15 | kwādana | okwādana | kwādana | akudananga | okungadananga | kungadananga | |||
Class 17 | kwādana | okwādana | kwādana | akudananga | okungadananga | kungadananga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingadana | — | ngingadana | ngingedane | — | ngingedane | |||
2nd singular | ungadana | — | ungadana | ungedane | — | ungedane | |||
1st plural | singadana | — | singadana | singedane | — | singedane | |||
2nd plural | ningadana | — | ningadana | ningedane | — | ningedane | |||
Class 1 | angadana | — | engadana | angedane | — | engedane | |||
Class 2 | bangadana | — | bengadana | bangedane | — | bengedane | |||
Class 3 | ungadana | — | ungadana | ungedane | — | ungedane | |||
Class 4 | ingadana | — | ingadana | ingedane | — | ingedane | |||
Class 5 | lingadana | — | lingadana | lingedane | — | lingedane | |||
Class 6 | angadana | — | engadana | angedane | — | engedane | |||
Class 7 | singadana | — | singadana | singedane | — | singedane | |||
Class 8 | zingadana | — | zingadana | zingedane | — | zingedane | |||
Class 9 | ingadana | — | ingadana | ingedane | — | ingedane | |||
Class 10 | zingadana | — | zingadana | zingedane | — | zingedane | |||
Class 11 | lungadana | — | lungadana | lungedane | — | lungedane | |||
Class 14 | bungadana | — | bungadana | bungedane | — | bungedane | |||
Class 15 | kungadana | — | kungadana | kungedane | — | kungedane | |||
Class 17 | kungadana | — | kungadana | kungedane | — | kungedane | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizodana | engizodana | ngizodana | angizudana | engingezudana | ngingezudana | |||
2nd singular | uzodana | ozodana | uzodana | awuzudana | ongezudana | ungezudana | |||
1st plural | sizodana | esizodana | sizodana | asizudana | esingezudana | singezudana | |||
2nd plural | nizodana | enizodana | nizodana | anizudana | eningezudana | ningezudana | |||
Class 1 | uzodana | ozodana | ezodana | akazudana | ongezudana | engezudana | |||
Class 2 | bazodana | abazodana | bezodana | abazudana | abangezudana | bengezudana | |||
Class 3 | uzodana | ozodana | uzodana | awuzudana | ongezudana | ungezudana | |||
Class 4 | izodana | ezodana | izodana | ayizudana | engezudana | ingezudana | |||
Class 5 | lizodana | elizodana | lizodana | alizudana | elingezudana | lingezudana | |||
Class 6 | azodana | azodana | ezodana | awazudana | angezudana | engezudana | |||
Class 7 | sizodana | esizodana | sizodana | asizudana | esingezudana | singezudana | |||
Class 8 | zizodana | ezizodana | zizodana | azizudana | ezingezudana | zingezudana | |||
Class 9 | izodana | ezodana | izodana | ayizudana | engezudana | ingezudana | |||
Class 10 | zizodana | ezizodana | zizodana | azizudana | ezingezudana | zingezudana | |||
Class 11 | luzodana | oluzodana | luzodana | aluzudana | olungezudana | lungezudana | |||
Class 14 | buzodana | obuzodana | buzodana | abuzudana | obungezudana | bungezudana | |||
Class 15 | kuzodana | okuzodana | kuzodana | akuzudana | okungezudana | kungezudana | |||
Class 17 | kuzodana | okuzodana | kuzodana | akuzudana | okungezudana | kungezudana | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyodana | engiyodana | ngiyodana | angiyudana | engingeyudana | ngingeyudana | |||
2nd singular | uyodana | oyodana | uyodana | awuyudana | ongeyudana | ungeyudana | |||
1st plural | siyodana | esiyodana | siyodana | asiyudana | esingeyudana | singeyudana | |||
2nd plural | niyodana | eniyodana | niyodana | aniyudana | eningeyudana | ningeyudana | |||
Class 1 | uyodana | oyodana | eyodana | akayudana | ongeyudana | engeyudana | |||
Class 2 | bayodana | abayodana | beyodana | abayudana | abangeyudana | bengeyudana | |||
Class 3 | uyodana | oyodana | uyodana | awuyudana | ongeyudana | ungeyudana | |||
Class 4 | iyodana | eyodana | iyodana | ayiyudana | engeyudana | ingeyudana | |||
Class 5 | liyodana | eliyodana | liyodana | aliyudana | elingeyudana | lingeyudana | |||
Class 6 | ayodana | ayodana | eyodana | awayudana | angeyudana | engeyudana | |||
Class 7 | siyodana | esiyodana | siyodana | asiyudana | esingeyudana | singeyudana | |||
Class 8 | ziyodana | eziyodana | ziyodana | aziyudana | ezingeyudana | zingeyudana | |||
Class 9 | iyodana | eyodana | iyodana | ayiyudana | engeyudana | ingeyudana | |||
Class 10 | ziyodana | eziyodana | ziyodana | aziyudana | ezingeyudana | zingeyudana | |||
Class 11 | luyodana | oluyodana | luyodana | aluyudana | olungeyudana | lungeyudana | |||
Class 14 | buyodana | obuyodana | buyodana | abuyudana | obungeyudana | bungeyudana | |||
Class 15 | kuyodana | okuyodana | kuyodana | akuyudana | okungeyudana | kungeyudana | |||
Class 17 | kuyodana | okuyodana | kuyodana | akuyudana | okungeyudana | kungeyudana | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngidane | ngingadani | |||||||
2nd singular | udane | ungadani | |||||||
1st plural | sidane | singadani | |||||||
2nd plural | nidane | ningadani | |||||||
Class 1 | adane | angadani | |||||||
Class 2 | badane | bangadani | |||||||
Class 3 | udane | ungadani | |||||||
Class 4 | idane | ingadani | |||||||
Class 5 | lidane | lingadani | |||||||
Class 6 | adane | angadani | |||||||
Class 7 | sidane | singadani | |||||||
Class 8 | zidane | zingadani | |||||||
Class 9 | idane | ingadani | |||||||
Class 10 | zidane | zingadani | |||||||
Class 11 | ludane | lungadani | |||||||
Class 14 | budane | bungadani | |||||||
Class 15 | kudane | kungadani | |||||||
Class 17 | kudane | kungadani | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngadana | ngangadana, angadana, angangadana | |||||||
2nd singular | wadana | wangadana, awadana, awangadana | |||||||
1st plural | sadana | sangadana, asadana, asangadana | |||||||
2nd plural | nadana | nangadana, anadana, anangadana | |||||||
Class 1 | wadana | wangadana, akadana, akangadana | |||||||
Class 2 | badana | bangadana, abadana, abangadana | |||||||
Class 3 | wadana | wangadana, awadana, awangadana | |||||||
Class 4 | yadana | yangadana, ayadana, ayangadana | |||||||
Class 5 | ladana | langadana, aladana, alangadana | |||||||
Class 6 | adana | angadana, awadana, awangadana | |||||||
Class 7 | sadana | sangadana, asadana, asangadana | |||||||
Class 8 | zadana | zangadana, azadana, azangadana | |||||||
Class 9 | yadana | yangadana, ayadana, ayangadana | |||||||
Class 10 | zadana | zangadana, azadana, azangadana | |||||||
Class 11 | lwadana | lwangadana, alwadana, alwangadana | |||||||
Class 14 | badana | bangadana, abadana, abangadana | |||||||
Class 15 | kwadana | kwangadana, akwadana, akwangadana | |||||||
Class 17 | kwadana | kwangadana, akwadana, akwangadana |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-dana”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-dana”
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-dana”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-dana (6.3)”
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