doen
See also: doén
Afrikaans
Alternative forms
- doet (dialectal)
Etymology
From Dutch doen, from Middle Dutch doen, from Old Dutch duon, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dun/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: doen
- Rhymes: -un
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch doen, from Old Dutch duon, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁t.
Verb
doen
- (transitive) to do
- (transitive) to put
- Doe dat daar maar in.
- Just put it in there.
- (auxiliary) to cause to, to make; forms causative verbs
- Dat doet mij denken aan vorig jaar.
- That makes me think of last year; i.e. that reminds me of last year.
- (with elkaar + indefinite pronoun, sometimes with postpositioned onder) to be different; to make a difference
- De beide camera's doen elkaar niet veel (onder).
- The two cameras aren’t much different [i.e. neither is much better than the other].
- (informal, with an adjective) to behave or act in some way
- Doe maar gewoon.
- Just act normal.
- Used as the finite verb after the fronting of an infinitive.
- Werken deed ze niet meer.
- She didn't work anymore.
Inflection
Inflection of doen (strong class non-standard, irregular) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | doen | |||
past singular | deed | |||
past participle | gedaan | |||
infinitive | doen | |||
gerund | doen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | doe | deed | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | doet | deed | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | doet | deed | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | doet | deedt | ||
3rd person singular | doet | deed | ||
plural | doen | deden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | doe | dede | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | doen | deden | ||
imperative sing. | doe | |||
imperative plur.1 | doet | |||
participles | doend | gedaan | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: doen
Etymology 2
Gerund of the verb doen.
Noun
doen n (uncountable)
- routine
- De mensen zijn uit hun doen, maar schikken zich wel.
- The people are outside of their routine, but do accommodate themselves.
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German duon, a northern variety of tuon, from Proto-Germanic *dōną. The phonetically regular form is dunn. The form doen seems to be a backformation from the past participle by analogy with verbs such as droen, schloen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdo.en/, [ˈdoː.ən]
- Rhymes: -oːən
Verb
doen (third-person singular present deet, preterite doung, past participle gedoen, past subjunctive déit or déing, auxiliary verb hunn)
Usage notes
- The verb is overall rare and widely replaced with maachen (even in many cases where German would use tun rather than machen).
- The preterite doung is obsolete in general Luxembourgish, whereas the subjunctive déit (déing) still sees some usage as an alternative auxiliary for the conditional tense: ech déit soen (“I would say”) instead of ech géif soen, ech géing soen.
Conjugation
Irregular with past tense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | doen | |||
participle | gedoen | |||
auxiliary | hunn | |||
present indicative |
past indicative |
conditional | imperative | |
1st singular | doen | doung | déing | — |
2nd singular | dees | doungs | déings | do |
3rd singular | deet | doung | déing | — |
1st plural | doen | doungen | déingen | — |
2nd plural | dot | doungt | déingt | dot |
3rd plural | doen | doungen | déingen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch duon, from Proto-Germanic *dōną.
Inflection
Conjugation of doen (irregular)
infinitive | doen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | doe | dede |
2nd person singular | does | dedes |
3rd person singular | doet | dede |
1st person plural | doen | daden |
2nd person plural | doet | dadet |
3rd person plural | doen | daden |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | doe | dade |
2nd person singular | does | daets |
3rd person singular | doe | dade |
1st person plural | doen | daden |
2nd person plural | doet | dadet |
3rd person plural | doen | daden |
imperative | present | |
singular | doe | |
plural | doet | |
participle | present | past |
doende | ghedaen |
Welsh
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /doːɨ̯n/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /dɔi̯n/
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