fend
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɛnd/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛnd
Etymology 1
From Middle English fenden (“defend, fight, prevent”), shortening of defenden (“defend”), from Old French deffendre (Modern French défendre), from Latin dēfendō (“to ward off”), from dē- + *fendō (“hit, thrust”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“strike, kill”).
Verb
fend (third-person singular simple present fends, present participle fending, simple past and past participle fended)
- (intransitive) To take care of oneself; to take responsibility for one's own well-being.
- 1990, Messrs Howley and Murphy, quoted in U.S. House Subcommittee on Labor Standards, Oversight hearing on the Federal Service Contract Act, U.S. Government Printing Office, page 40,
- Mr. Howley. They are telling him how much they will increase the reimbursement for the total labor cost. The contractor is left to fend as he can.
- Chairman Murphy. Obviously, he can’t fend for any more than the money he has coming in.
- 2003, Scott Turow Reversible Errors, page 376
- The planet was full of creatures in need, who could not really fend, and the law was at its best when it ensured that they were treated with dignity.
- 1990, Messrs Howley and Murphy, quoted in U.S. House Subcommittee on Labor Standards, Oversight hearing on the Federal Service Contract Act, U.S. Government Printing Office, page 40,
- (rare, except as "fend for oneself") To defend, to take care of (typically construed with for); to block or push away (typically construed with off).
- Dryden
- With fern beneath to fend the bitter cold.
- 1999, Kuan-chung Lo, Guanzhong Luo, Luo Guanzhong, Moss Roberts, Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel, page 39
- He fends, he blocks, too skillful to be downed.
- 2002, Jude Deveraux, A Knight in Shining Armor, page 187
- “ […] My age is lot like yours. Lone women do not fare well. If I were not there to fend for you, you—”
- Dryden
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
fend (uncountable)
- (obsolete) Self-support; taking care of one's own well-being.
Etymology 2
From Middle English fēnd, feond, from Old English fēond (“adversary, foe, enemy, fiend, devil, Satan”), from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, present participle of **fijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hate”). More at fiend.
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *spenda, from Proto-Indo-European *spand- (compare Ancient Greek σφαδάζω (sphadázō, “to shiver, tremble”), Sanskrit स्पन्दत (spandate, “to quiver, shake”) and Old Norse fisa (“to fart”), Norwegian fattr (“id”)).
Synonyms
Derived terms
- fëndë
French
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɛnd]
- Hyphenation: fend