fornir
Catalan
Etymology
From older formir < fromir, of Germanic origin; from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Compare French fournir.
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of fornir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive | fornir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | fornint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fornit | fornida | |||||
plural | fornits | fornides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | forneixo | forneixes | forneix | fornim | forniu | forneixen | |
imperfect | fornia | fornies | fornia | forníem | forníeu | fornien | |
future | forniré | forniràs | fornirà | fornirem | fornireu | forniran | |
preterite | forní | fornires | forní | fornírem | forníreu | forniren | |
conditional | forniria | forniries | forniria | forniríem | forniríeu | fornirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | forneixi | forneixis | forneixi | fornim | forniu | forneixin | |
imperfect | fornís | fornissis | fornís | forníssim | forníssiu | fornissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | forneix | forneixi | fornim | forniu | forneixin |
Derived terms
- forniment
Further reading
- “fornir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fornir” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “fornir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fornir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Interlingua
Conjugation
Conjugation of fornir
infinitive | fornir | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
forniente | fornite | ||
active | present | simple | perfect |
forni | ha fornite | ||
past | forniva | habeva fornite | |
future | fornira | habera fornite | |
conditional | fornirea | haberea fornite | |
imperative | forni | ||
passive | present | simple | perfect |
es fornite | ha essite fornite | ||
past | esseva fornite | habeva essite fornite | |
future | essera fornite | habera essite fornite | |
conditional | esserea fornite | haberea essite fornite | |
imperative | sia fornite |
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Compare Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”), from fruma (“utility, gain”).
Verb
fornir
- to provide (for)
- circa 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:
- au roi sa cope, et son messaige
fornira il a loi de saige.- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- circa 1200, author unknown, Aucassin et Nicolette
- Li quens Bougars de Valence, qui avoit sa guerre a furnir […]
- The count Bougars of Valence, who had to provide for his war […]
- Li quens Bougars de Valence, qui avoit sa guerre a furnir […]
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of fornir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | fornir | avoir forni | |||||
gerund | en fornissant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | fornissant | ||||||
past participle | forni | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | fornis | fornis | fornist | fornissons | fornissez | fornissent |
imperfect | fornissoie, fornisseie | fornissoies, fornisseies | fornissoit, fornisseit | fornissiiens, fornissiens | fornissiiez, fornissiez | fornissoient, fornisseient | |
preterite | forni | fornis | forni | fornimes | fornistes | fornirent | |
future | fornirai | forniras | fornira | fornirons | forniroiz, fornireiz, fornirez | forniront | |
conditional | forniroie, fornireie | forniroies, fornireies | forniroit, fornireit | forniriiens, forniriens | forniriiez, forniriez | forniroient, fornireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | fornisse | fornisses | fornisse | fornissons | fornissez | fornissent |
imperfect | fornisse | fornisses | fornist | fornissons, fornissiens | fornissoiz, fornissez, fornissiez | fornissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | fornis | — | fornissons | fornissez | — |
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