garrote
English
Alternative forms
- garrotte (UK)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡəˈɹɒt/, /ɡəˈɹoʊt/
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Noun
garrote (plural garrotes)
- an iron collar formerly used in Spain to execute people by strangulation
- 2004: Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage
- The Spanish had responded to the insurgency with characteristic brutality. They gave rebels the "usual four shots in the back" or the garrote - an iron collar tightened around the victim's neck with a screw until he was strangled to death.
- 2004: Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage
- something, especially a cord or wire, used for strangulation
- The mob boss was known for having his enemies executed with a garrote of piano wire.
Translations
iron collar used to execute by strangulation
Verb
garrote (third-person singular simple present garrotes, present participle garrotting, simple past and past participle garrotted)
- (transitive) to execute by strangulation
- (transitive) to kill using a garrote
Galician
Etymology
14th century. From Old French garrot, itself either from Old Occitan garra (“leg”) and the suffix -ot, from Gaulish *garrā (“leg”), or from a Germanic source.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaˈrɔte̝/
Noun
garrote m (plural garrotes)
- garrot used to limit the movement of an animal
- bolt or garrot which affixes each wheel to the axletree of a traditional Galician cart
- (archaic) press
- 1357, Enrique Cal Pardo (ed.), "De Viveiro en la Edad Media", Estudios Mindonienses', 7, page 139:
- afforo [...] a meatade de toda essa minna binna, con o herdamento que ias a par dela [...] con a meatade do lagar et garrote que y esta assy commo esta acaroada de muro
- I rent to you [...] half of my vineyard, with the possessions that are adjacent to it [...] with half of the winepress that is there, as it is delimited by a wall
- afforo [...] a meatade de toda essa minna binna, con o herdamento que ias a par dela [...] con a meatade do lagar et garrote que y esta assy commo esta acaroada de muro
- 1357, Enrique Cal Pardo (ed.), "De Viveiro en la Edad Media", Estudios Mindonienses', 7, page 139:
References
- “garrote” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “garrote” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “garrote” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “garrote” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. garrote.
Italian
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: gar‧ro‧te
Noun
garrote m (plural garrotes)
- (historical) an iron necklace used for execution in Spain and Portugal
- (medicine) bandage used to compress a limb and prevent bleeding
- Synonyms: torniquete, atadura
- withers (part of a quadruped's body between the shoulder and the neck)
- Synonym: cernelha
- needle
- Synonym: agulha
- (figuratively) angst
- (Brazil) a calf between two and four years old
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaˈrote/, [ɡaˈrot̪e]
Further reading
- “garrote” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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