hoppa
Finnish
Etymology
Possibly a reshaping of hopo.
Noun
hoppa
- Alternative form of heppa (horse, childishly).
- (archaic) horse
- 1848 SKVR IV1 330. [Nuolij. - Liissilä]. D. E. D. Europaeus. III 2. 227. 1848.
- T[alon] tytt[ären] tav[alla]. / Kuin olit ison kotona, / Olit hoppa huoletoinna, / Emoin varsa vallatoinna, / Olit kuin orihevonen / Tahi t[amma] sälk[öväinen].
- 1891 SKVR V3 587. Lempaala - Sakkola (Metsäpirtti) Neovius. 1037. 91.
- Sinis on hoppa huoletonna, / eukon varsa vaivatonna, / kunis on ohjot ostamatta, / valja'at varustamatta,
- 1890 SKVR VI2 7056. Lappee. Alava, V. n. 635. --1890.
- Vir var, vieraita tuleepi, / Mur mar, mustalla hopalla,#2 / Sir sar, säkkinen selässä, / Vir var, varsainen perässä. / ... / #2 Pikak:ssa seuraa selityksenä: (= hevosella).
- 1848 SKVR IV1 330. [Nuolij. - Liissilä]. D. E. D. Europaeus. III 2. 227. 1848.
- A car, especially a T-Model Ford.
Declension
Inflection of hoppa (Kotus type 10/koira, pp-p gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hoppa | hopat | |
genitive | hopan | hoppien | |
partitive | hoppaa | hoppia | |
illative | hoppaan | hoppiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hoppa | hopat | |
accusative | nom. | hoppa | hopat |
gen. | hopan | ||
genitive | hopan | hoppien hoppainrare | |
partitive | hoppaa | hoppia | |
inessive | hopassa | hopissa | |
elative | hopasta | hopista | |
illative | hoppaan | hoppiin | |
adessive | hopalla | hopilla | |
ablative | hopalta | hopilta | |
allative | hopalle | hopille | |
essive | hoppana | hoppina | |
translative | hopaksi | hopiksi | |
instructive | — | hopin | |
abessive | hopatta | hopitta | |
comitative | — | hoppineen |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɔhpa/
- Rhymes: -ɔhpa
Verb
hoppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hoppaði, supine hoppað)
Conjugation
hoppa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hoppa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hoppað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hoppandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hoppa | við hoppum | present (nútíð) |
ég hoppi | við hoppum |
þú hoppar | þið hoppið | þú hoppir | þið hoppið | ||
hann, hún, það hoppar | þeir, þær, þau hoppa | hann, hún, það hoppi | þeir, þær, þau hoppi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hoppaði | við hoppuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég hoppaði | við hoppuðum |
þú hoppaðir | þið hoppuðuð | þú hoppaðir | þið hoppuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það hoppaði | þeir, þær, þau hoppuðu | hann, hún, það hoppaði | þeir, þær, þau hoppuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hoppa (þú) | hoppið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hoppaðu | hoppiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
- huppa
Etymology
From Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of hoppa (weak)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hoppa | — | |||
participle | hoppandi, -e | hoppaþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | hoppar | hoppi, -e | — | hoppaþi, -e | hoppaþi, -e |
þū | hoppar | hoppi, -e | hoppa | hoppaþi, -e | hoppaþi, -e |
han | hoppar | hoppi, -e | — | hoppaþi, -e | hoppaþi, -e |
vīr | hoppum, -om | hoppum, -om | hoppum, -om | hoppaþum, -om | hoppaþum, -om |
īr | hoppin | hoppin | hoppin | hoppaþin | hoppaþin |
þēr | hoppa | hoppin | — | hoppaþu, -o | hoppaþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | hoppas | hoppis, -es | — | hoppaþis, -es | hoppaþis, -es |
þū | hoppas | hoppis, -es | — | hoppaþis, -es | hoppaþis, -es |
han | hoppas | hoppis, -es | — | hoppaþis, -es | hoppaþis, -es |
vīr | hoppums, -oms | hoppums, -oms | — | hoppaþums, -oms | hoppaþums, -oms |
īr | hoppins | hoppins | — | hoppaþins | hoppaþins |
þēr | hoppas | hoppins | — | hoppaþus, -os | hoppaþins |
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish hoppa, huppa, from Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɔˌpa/
- (Central Sweden) IPA(key): [ˈhɔˌpːa]
- (Finland) IPA(key): [ˈhɔpa]
audio (file) - Hyphenation: hop‧pa
Conjugation
Related terms
- hopp
- hoppa av
- hoppa i säng
- hoppa i
- hoppa över
References
- hoppa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok online.
- hoppa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
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