hospital
English
Etymology

From Middle English hospital, hospitall, from Old French hospital (Modern French hôpital), from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), from noun use of Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“host, guest”). Doublet of hotel and hostel.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/
- (obsolete, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒs.pɪ.tl̩/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhɑs.pɪ.tl̩/, /ˈhɑs.pɪ.t̬l̩/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
hospital (plural hospitals)
- A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical and/or surgical treatment.
- Luckily an ambulance arrived quickly and he was rushed to hospital. (UK)
- Luckily an ambulance arrived quickly and he was rushed to the hospital. (US)
- A building founded for the long-term care of its residents, such as an almshouse. The residents may have no physical ailments, but simply need financial support.
- (obsolete) A place of lodging.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: Printed [by John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book II, canto IX:
- […] they spide a goodly castle, plast / Foreby a riuer in a pleasaunt dale, / Which choosing for that euenings hospitale, / They thither marcht […]
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Synonyms
Derived terms
- antihospital
- cottage hospital
- field hospital
- hospital corner
- hospital fever
- hospital gown
- hospitalise
- hospitalism
- hospitalist
- hospitalization
- hospitalize
- hospitaller
- hospital pass
- hospital ship
- in hospital
- in-hospital
- interhospital
- in the hospital
- intrahospital
- lock hospital
- mental hospital
- multihospital
- nonhospital
- posthospital
- prehospital
- teaching hospital
- veterinary hospital
Related terms
Translations
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Adjective
hospital (comparative more hospital, superlative most hospital)
- (obsolete) Hospitable.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. In Six Volumes, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Printed by A[ndrew] Millar, […], OCLC 928184292:
- At last the Ocean, that hospital friend to the wretched, opened her capacious arms to receive him; and he instantly resolved to accept her kind invitation.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Howell to this entry?)
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Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), from Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”).
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), noun use of Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”). Doublet of the inherited hostal.
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from English hospital, borrowed from Old French hospital, from Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“host, guest”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: os‧pi‧tal
Noun
hospital
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospital, guesthouse”), from the neuter form of Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“host, guest, stranger”).
Inflection
neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hospital | hospitalet | hospitaler | hospitalerne |
genitive | hospitals | hospitalets | hospitalers | hospitalernes |
Synonyms
- sygehus n
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese hospital, espital, spital, borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), from Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”).
Interlingua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hos.piˈtal/
Noun
hospital (plural hospitales)
- hospital
- 1959 March, A. Donald Merritt & Bernard F. Fetter, "Toxic Hepatic Necrosis (Hepatitis) due to Isoniazid: Report of a Case with Cirrhosis and Death due to Hemorrhage from Esophageal Varices", Annals of Internal Medicine, page 810.
- Esseva constatate plus tarde que illa habeva recipite streptomycina, isoniazido, e acido para-aminosalicylic un anno previemente a un altere hospital.
- It was established later that she had received streptomycin, isoniazid and para-aminosalicylic acid a year earlier at an other hospital.
- 1959 March, A. Donald Merritt & Bernard F. Fetter, "Toxic Hepatic Necrosis (Hepatitis) due to Isoniazid: Report of a Case with Cirrhosis and Death due to Hemorrhage from Esophageal Varices", Annals of Internal Medicine, page 810.
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from English hospital, from Middle English hospital, form Old French hospital, from Latin hospitālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɔspital/
- Rhymes: -ital, -tal, -al
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed form Old French hospital, from Latin hospitālis, hospitāle. Doublet of hostel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /(h)ɔspiˈtaːl/, /ˈ(h)ɔspital/, /ˈ(h)ɔspitəl/
Noun
hospital (plural hospitals)
- A hostel or guesthouse; a place of accomodation or lodging.
- A shelter for the poor, ill or otherwise needy.
- A place of refuge; a retreat or redoubt.
- The Knights Hospitaller (a religious order)
Related terms
References
- “hospitāl (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-07.
Descendants
- English: hospital (obsolete)
References
- “hospitāl (adj.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-07.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French hospital (Modern French hôpital), borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”) from Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“host, guest”).
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), from Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“host, guest”). Compare the inherited ostel.
Noun
hospital m (oblique plural hospitaus or hospitax or hospitals, nominative singular hospitaus or hospitax or hospitals, nominative plural hospital)
- hospital (medical)
Descendants
Declension
Number | Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Subject | hospitals, hospitaus | hospitale | hospital |
Oblique | hospital | hospitale | hospital | |
Plural | Subject | hospital | hospitales | hospital |
Oblique | hospitals, hospitaus | hospitales | hospital |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese hospital, espital, spital, borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), from Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”). Doublet of the inherited hospedal.
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- hospedar
- hospedaria
- hóspede
- hospedeiro
- hospício
- hospitalário
- hospitaleiro
- hospitalidade
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), from Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”). Doublet of hostal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ospiˈtal/, [ospiˈt̪al]
Related terms
Swedish
Declension
Declension of hospital | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | hospital | hospitalet | hospital | hospitalen |
Genitive | hospitals | hospitalets | hospitals | hospitalens |