infringo

Latin

Etymology

in- +‎ frangō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /inˈfrin.ɡoː/, [ĩːˈfrɪŋ.ɡoː]

Verb

īnfringō (present infinitive īnfringere, perfect active īnfrēgī, supine īnfractum); third conjugation

  1. I break (off)
  2. I check, weaken, lessen, diminish, mitigate or assuage

Inflection
   Conjugation of infringo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnfringō īnfringis īnfringit īnfringimus īnfringitis īnfringunt
imperfect īnfringēbam īnfringēbās īnfringēbat īnfringēbāmus īnfringēbātis īnfringēbant
future īnfringam īnfringēs īnfringet īnfringēmus īnfringētis īnfringent
perfect īnfrēgī īnfrēgistī īnfrēgit īnfrēgimus īnfrēgistis īnfrēgērunt, īnfrēgēre
pluperfect īnfrēgeram īnfrēgerās īnfrēgerat īnfrēgerāmus īnfrēgerātis īnfrēgerant
future perfect īnfrēgerō īnfrēgeris īnfrēgerit īnfrēgerimus īnfrēgeritis īnfrēgerint
passive present īnfringor īnfringeris, īnfringere īnfringitur īnfringimur īnfringiminī īnfringuntur
imperfect īnfringēbar īnfringēbāris, īnfringēbāre īnfringēbātur īnfringēbāmur īnfringēbāminī īnfringēbantur
future īnfringar īnfringēris, īnfringēre īnfringētur īnfringēmur īnfringēminī īnfringentur
perfect īnfractus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect īnfractus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect īnfractus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnfringam īnfringās īnfringat īnfringāmus īnfringātis īnfringant
imperfect īnfringerem īnfringerēs īnfringeret īnfringerēmus īnfringerētis īnfringerent
perfect īnfrēgerim īnfrēgerīs īnfrēgerit īnfrēgerimus īnfrēgeritis īnfrēgerint
pluperfect īnfrēgissem īnfrēgissēs īnfrēgisset īnfrēgissēmus īnfrēgissētis īnfrēgissent
passive present īnfringar īnfringāris, īnfringāre īnfringātur īnfringāmur īnfringāminī īnfringantur
imperfect īnfringerer īnfringerēris, īnfringerēre īnfringerētur īnfringerēmur īnfringerēminī īnfringerentur
perfect īnfractus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect īnfractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — īnfringe — — īnfringite —
future — īnfringitō īnfringitō — īnfringitōte īnfringuntō
passive present — īnfringere — — īnfringiminī —
future — īnfringitor īnfringitor — — īnfringuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives īnfringere īnfrēgisse īnfractūrus esse īnfringī īnfractus esse īnfractum īrī
participles īnfringēns — īnfractūrus — īnfractus īnfringendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
īnfringere īnfringendī īnfringendō īnfringendum īnfractum īnfractū

Descendants

References
  • infringo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • infringo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • infringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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