jrj

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈjiːɾit/ → /ˈjiːɾiʔ/ → /ˈʔiːɾa/ → /ˈʔiːɾə/

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to do, to act (+ r: against (someone); + n: for; + ḥnꜥ: with)
  2. (transitive) to make (+ r: for (a place))
  3. (transitive) to acquire
  4. (transitive) to beget (children)
  5. (transitive) to pass (time), to spend (time)
  6. (transitive) to act as (a function)
  7. (transitive) to cultivate (plants), to work (fields)
Inflection
Conjugation of jrj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: jr, geminated stem: jrr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jrt, jrj
 jrw, jr
 jrt, jrwt, jryt
 jr
 jr, jry
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jr8, jrr8
 ḥr jrt, ḥr jrj
 m jrt, m jrj
 r jrt, r jrj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jr.n
 jrw, jr, jry
 consecutive jr.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jrt, jryt
perfective3 jr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative jr.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jr, jry
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jrw, jr, jry
 jrw, jr, jry
 potentialis jr.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jr, jry
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jr.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective jrw1, jry, jr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jr
 jry, jr
imperfective jrr, jrry, jrrw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jrr, jrrj6, jrry6
 jrr, jrrw5
prospective jrw1, jry, jr, jrtj7
 — jrwtj1 4, jrtj4, jrt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

r (“regarding, with respect to”) +‎ -j (“adverbializing suffix”).

Adverb

  1. regarding it, with respect to it, concerning it, thereto
  2. (after a preposition) Forms prepositional adverbs from certain prepositions.
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jrj  
jr
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From r (“regarding, with respect to”) +‎ -j (“nisba ending”). The noun is simply a nominalized use of the nisba adjective.

Adjective

  1. pertaining to, relating to, belonging to
Inflection
Declension of jrj (nisba adjective)
masculine feminine
singular jrj
 jrt
dual jrjwj, jrwj
 jrtj
plural jrjw, jrw
 jrwt1, jrt2
  1. Archaic in Middle Egyptian when modifying a noun.
  2. From Middle Egyptian, this feminine singular form was generally used for the plural.
    In Late Egyptian, the masculine singular form was used with all nouns.
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jrj  

jr jrj jrj

Noun

 m

  1. one pertaining to
  2. keeper, guardian
  3. duty
Inflection
Declension of jrj (masculine)
singular jrj
dual jrjwj
plural jrjw
Derived terms

References
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