kunna
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰʊnːa/
- Rhymes: -ʊnːa
Verb
kunna (third person singular past indicative kundi, third person plural past indicative kundu, supine kunnað)
- can, to be able to
- to know
Conjugation
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰʏnːa/
- Rhymes: -ʏnːa
Verb
kunna (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative kann, third-person singular past indicative kunni, supine kunnað)
- (with accusative) to know, to be able to, to know how to
- Kanntu þetta?
- Do you know this?
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- kunna á
- kunna á bíl
- kunna að gera
- kunna sér ekki hóf
- kunna sér ekki læti
- kunna sér hóf
- kunna sig vel
- kunna skil á
- kunna utan að
- kunna vel
- kunna við
- kunna þakkir
- kunna þakkir fyrir
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).
Conjugation
infinitive | kunna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kunnandi | |
past participle | kunnaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kann | kunna |
2nd-person singular | kannt | kunnir |
3rd-person singular | kann | kunni |
1st-person plural | kunnum | kunnum |
2nd-person plural | kunnuð | kunnuð |
3rd-person plural | kunnu | kunnu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kunna | kunna |
2nd-person singular | kunnir | kunnir |
3rd-person singular | kunni | kunni |
1st-person plural | kunnim | kunnim |
2nd-person plural | kunnið | kunnið |
3rd-person plural | kunni | kunni |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kunn | |
1st-person plural | kunnum | |
2nd-person plural | kunnuð |
Descendants
References
- kunna in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną.
Conjugation
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | kunna | — | |||
participle | kunnandi | kunnit (ntr.) | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | kan | kunni | — | kunni | kunni |
þū | kant | kunni | kunn | kunni | kunni |
han | kan | kunni | — | kunni | kunni |
vīr | kunnum | kunnum | kunnum | kunnum | kunnum |
īr | kunnin | kunnin | kunnin | kunnin | kunnin |
þēr | kunnu | kunnin | — | kunnu | kunnin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish kunna, from Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɵˌnːa/
Verb
kunna
- can, to be able to
- to know, to have as knowledge
- to know, to understand
- to know how to do
Usage notes
The English verb know has several different translations in Swedish, and the correct choice is not always obvious:
- veta -- This is used mainly about theoretical knowledge (to know individual facts), while kunna also assumes ability, or even proficiency in the use of the knowledge.
- veta om -- To be aware of.
- känna -- To know about a person or their intentions (also: to recognize someone, to know someone's name).
- känna till -- About knowing a (small) specific piece of fact; be (loosely) aware of. May indicate that the facts are a bit distant or less important to the person.