kunna

See also: kúnna

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʰʊnːa/
  • Rhymes: -ʊnːa

Verb

kunna (third person singular past indicative kundi, third person plural past indicative kundu, supine kunnað)

  1. can, to be able to
  2. to know

Conjugation


Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʰʏnːa/
  • Rhymes: -ʏnːa

Verb

kunna (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative kann, third-person singular past indicative kunni, supine kunnað)

  1. (with accusative) to know, to be able to, to know how to
    Kanntu þetta?
    Do you know this?

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms


Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

kunna (present tense kan, past tense kunne, past participle kunna)

  1. Alternative form of kunne

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną.

Verb

kunna

  1. to be able (to), can

Descendants


Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (to know).

Verb

kunna

  1. to know, understand, be able to
  2. to know (by memory)
  3. to know, be familiar with (a person)

Conjugation

Descendants

References

  • kunna in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną.

Verb

kunna

  1. can, to be able
  2. to know

Conjugation

Descendants


Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish kunna, from Old Norse kunna, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɵˌnːa/

Verb

kunna

  1. can, to be able to
  2. to know, to have as knowledge
  3. to know, to understand
  4. to know how to do

Usage notes

The English verb know has several different translations in Swedish, and the correct choice is not always obvious:

  • veta -- This is used mainly about theoretical knowledge (to know individual facts), while kunna also assumes ability, or even proficiency in the use of the knowledge.
  • veta om -- To be aware of.
  • känna -- To know about a person or their intentions (also: to recognize someone, to know someone's name).
  • känna till -- About knowing a (small) specific piece of fact; be (loosely) aware of. May indicate that the facts are a bit distant or less important to the person.

Conjugation

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