lila
English
Etymology
From Sanskrit लीला (līlā).
Noun
lila (uncountable)
- (Hinduism, India) The play of god's spirit manifested in the universe; divine play, creative spiritual energy.
- 2015, Tridip Suhrud, translating Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi, Sarasvatichandra I, Orient BlackSwan 2015, p. 11:
- His face shone with joy when he read good books, thought new thoughts, heard news about the country's welfare, or when God's lila filled his mind.
- 2015, Tridip Suhrud, translating Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi, Sarasvatichandra I, Orient BlackSwan 2015, p. 11:
Catalan
Etymology
From lilà.
See also
Colors in Catalan · colors (layout · text) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
blanc | gris | negre | ||
roig, vermell; carmesí | taronja; marró | groc; crema | ||
verd lima | verd | |||
cian; xarxet | atzur | blau | ||
violat; indi | magenta; lila, porpra | rosa |
Further reading
- “lila” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Cebuano
Etymology
From Spanish lila, borrowed from French lilac, from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak), from Persian نیلک (nilak), from نیل (nil, “dark blue”), ultimately from Sanskrit नीला (nīlā, “dark blue”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: li‧la
Noun
lila
Adjective
lila
- having a pale purple colour
Dutch
Pronunciation
lila (file) - Hyphenation: li‧la
Inflection
Inflection of lila | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | lila | |||
inflected | lila | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | lila | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | lila | ||
n. sing. | lila | |||
plural | lila | |||
definite | lila | |||
partitive | lila's |
Derived terms
- donkerlila n & adjective
- lila-achtig (adjective)
- lilablauw n & adjective
- lilabruin n & adjective
- lilakleurig
- lichtlila n & adjective
Etymology 2
Unknown, possibly oriental
Alternative forms
Noun
lila ? (plural lila's, diminutive lilaatje n)
- A small, even shoulder-portable type of (colonial?) field gun, notably used in the East Indies
Finnish
Adjective
lila (comparative lilempi or lilampi, superlative lilin or liloin)
- Alternative form of liila
Declension
Inflection of lila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lila | lilat | |
genitive | lilan | lilojen | |
partitive | lilaa | liloja | |
illative | lilaan | liloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lila | lilat | |
accusative | nom. | lila | lilat |
gen. | lilan | ||
genitive | lilan | lilojen lilainrare | |
partitive | lilaa | liloja | |
inessive | lilassa | liloissa | |
elative | lilasta | liloista | |
illative | lilaan | liloihin | |
adessive | lilalla | liloilla | |
ablative | lilalta | liloilta | |
allative | lilalle | liloille | |
essive | lilana | liloina | |
translative | lilaksi | liloiksi | |
instructive | — | liloin | |
abessive | lilatta | liloitta | |
comitative | — | liloine |
Declension
Inflection of lila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lila | lilat | |
genitive | lilan | lilojen | |
partitive | lilaa | liloja | |
illative | lilaan | liloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lila | lilat | |
accusative | nom. | lila | lilat |
gen. | lilan | ||
genitive | lilan | lilojen lilainrare | |
partitive | lilaa | liloja | |
inessive | lilassa | liloissa | |
elative | lilasta | liloista | |
illative | lilaan | liloihin | |
adessive | lilalla | liloilla | |
ablative | lilalta | liloilta | |
allative | lilalle | liloille | |
essive | lilana | liloina | |
translative | lilaksi | liloiksi | |
instructive | — | liloin | |
abessive | lilatta | liloitta | |
comitative | — | liloineen |
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliːla/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /ˈlɪla/ (regional; overall rather rare)
Audio (file)
Adjective
lila (comparative lilaner, superlative am lilansten or am lilasten)
Usage notes
- The adjective is usually treated as invariable in the formal standard language, thus neither declined forms nor comparation forms are used.
- In less formal style and in the vernacular, lila has normal inflected forms. An -n- is then infixed before (vocalic) endings. Additionally, it has also inflected forms without an infix. Compare the same in rosa.
Declension
Inflected forms (with infixed -n-):
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist lila | sie ist lila | es ist lila | sie sind lila | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | lilaner | lilane | lilanes | lilane |
genitive | lilanen | lilaner | lilanen | lilaner | |
dative | lilanem | lilaner | lilanem | lilanen | |
accusative | lilanen | lilane | lilanes | lilane | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der lilane | die lilane | das lilane | die lilanen |
genitive | des lilanen | der lilanen | des lilanen | der lilanen | |
dative | dem lilanen | der lilanen | dem lilanen | den lilanen | |
accusative | den lilanen | die lilane | das lilane | die lilanen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein lilaner | eine lilane | ein lilanes | (keine) lilanen |
genitive | eines lilanen | einer lilanen | eines lilanen | (keiner) lilanen | |
dative | einem lilanen | einer lilanen | einem lilanen | (keinen) lilanen | |
accusative | einen lilanen | eine lilane | ein lilanes | (keine) lilanen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist lilaner | sie ist lilaner | es ist lilaner | sie sind lilaner | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | lilanerer | lilanere | lilaneres | lilanere |
genitive | lilaneren | lilanerer | lilaneren | lilanerer | |
dative | lilanerem | lilanerer | lilanerem | lilaneren | |
accusative | lilaneren | lilanere | lilaneres | lilanere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der lilanere | die lilanere | das lilanere | die lilaneren |
genitive | des lilaneren | der lilaneren | des lilaneren | der lilaneren | |
dative | dem lilaneren | der lilaneren | dem lilaneren | den lilaneren | |
accusative | den lilaneren | die lilanere | das lilanere | die lilaneren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein lilanerer | eine lilanere | ein lilaneres | (keine) lilaneren |
genitive | eines lilaneren | einer lilaneren | eines lilaneren | (keiner) lilaneren | |
dative | einem lilaneren | einer lilaneren | einem lilaneren | (keinen) lilaneren | |
accusative | einen lilaneren | eine lilanere | ein lilaneres | (keine) lilaneren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist am lilansten | sie ist am lilansten | es ist am lilansten | sie sind am lilansten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | lilanster | lilanste | lilanstes | lilanste |
genitive | lilansten | lilanster | lilansten | lilanster | |
dative | lilanstem | lilanster | lilanstem | lilansten | |
accusative | lilansten | lilanste | lilanstes | lilanste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der lilanste | die lilanste | das lilanste | die lilansten |
genitive | des lilansten | der lilansten | des lilansten | der lilansten | |
dative | dem lilansten | der lilansten | dem lilansten | den lilansten | |
accusative | den lilansten | die lilanste | das lilanste | die lilansten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein lilanster | eine lilanste | ein lilanstes | (keine) lilansten |
genitive | eines lilansten | einer lilansten | eines lilansten | (keiner) lilansten | |
dative | einem lilansten | einer lilansten | einem lilansten | (keinen) lilansten | |
accusative | einen lilansten | eine lilanste | ein lilanstes | (keine) lilansten |
Inflected forms (without an infix):
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist lila | sie ist lila | es ist lila | sie sind lila | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | lilaer | lilae | lilaes | lilae |
genitive | lilaen | lilaer | lilaen | lilaer | |
dative | lilaem | lilaer | lilaem | lilaen | |
accusative | lilaen | lilae | lilaes | lilae | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der lilae | die lilae | das lilae | die lilaen |
genitive | des lilaen | der lilaen | des lilaen | der lilaen | |
dative | dem lilaen | der lilaen | dem lilaen | den lilaen | |
accusative | den lilaen | die lilae | das lilae | die lilaen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein lilaer | eine lilae | ein lilaes | (keine) lilaen |
genitive | eines lilaen | einer lilaen | eines lilaen | (keiner) lilaen | |
dative | einem lilaen | einer lilaen | einem lilaen | (keinen) lilaen | |
accusative | einen lilaen | eine lilae | ein lilaes | (keine) lilaen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist am lilasten | sie ist am lilasten | es ist am lilasten | sie sind am lilasten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | lilaster | lilaste | lilastes | lilaste |
genitive | lilasten | lilaster | lilasten | lilaster | |
dative | lilastem | lilaster | lilastem | lilasten | |
accusative | lilasten | lilaste | lilastes | lilaste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der lilaste | die lilaste | das lilaste | die lilasten |
genitive | des lilasten | der lilasten | des lilasten | der lilasten | |
dative | dem lilasten | der lilasten | dem lilasten | den lilasten | |
accusative | den lilasten | die lilaste | das lilaste | die lilasten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein lilaster | eine lilaste | ein lilastes | (keine) lilasten |
genitive | eines lilasten | einer lilasten | eines lilasten | (keiner) lilasten | |
dative | einem lilasten | einer lilasten | einem lilasten | (keinen) lilasten | |
accusative | einen lilasten | eine lilaste | ein lilastes | (keine) lilasten |
Synonyms
- violett (at least in common usage)
Derived terms
- Lila n
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlilɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: li‧la
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lila | lilák |
accusative | lilát | lilákat |
dative | lilának | liláknak |
instrumental | lilával | lilákkal |
causal-final | liláért | lilákért |
translative | lilává | lilákká |
terminative | liláig | lilákig |
essive-formal | lilaként | lilákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lilában | lilákban |
superessive | lilán | lilákon |
adessive | lilánál | liláknál |
illative | lilába | lilákba |
sublative | lilára | lilákra |
allative | lilához | lilákhoz |
elative | lilából | lilákból |
delative | liláról | lilákról |
ablative | lilától | liláktól |
Derived terms
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *-lila, from Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
Etymology
From French lilac, from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak), from Persian نیلک (nilak), from نیل (nil, “dark blue”), ultimately from Sanskrit नीला (nīlā, “dark blue”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlila/
Further reading
- “lila” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *-lila, from Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Volapük
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *-lila, from Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *-lila, from Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukulila | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukulila | ukungalili | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | lila | -lile | |||||||
Plural | lilani | -lileni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyalila, ngilila | engililayo, engilila | ngilila | angilili | engingalili | ngingalili | |||
2nd singular | uyalila, ulila | olilayo, olila | ulila | awulili | ongalili | ungalili | |||
1st plural | siyalila, silila | esililayo, esilila | silila | asilili | esingalili | singalili | |||
2nd plural | niyalila, nilila | enililayo, enilila | nilila | anilili | eningalili | ningalili | |||
Class 1 | uyalila, ulila | olilayo, olila | elila | akalili | ongalili | engalili | |||
Class 2 | bayalila, balila | abalilayo, abalila | belila | abalili | abangalili | bengalili | |||
Class 3 | uyalila, ulila | olilayo, olila | ulila | awulili | ongalili | ungalili | |||
Class 4 | iyalila, ilila | elilayo, elila | ilila | ayilili | engalili | ingalili | |||
Class 5 | liyalila, lilila | elililayo, elilila | lilila | alilili | elingalili | lingalili | |||
Class 6 | ayalila, alila | alilayo, alila | elila | awalili | angalili | engalili | |||
Class 7 | siyalila, silila | esililayo, esilila | silila | asilili | esingalili | singalili | |||
Class 8 | ziyalila, zilila | ezililayo, ezilila | zilila | azilili | ezingalili | zingalili | |||
Class 9 | iyalila, ilila | elilayo, elila | ilila | ayilili | engalili | ingalili | |||
Class 10 | ziyalila, zilila | ezililayo, ezilila | zilila | azilili | ezingalili | zingalili | |||
Class 11 | luyalila, lulila | olulilayo, olulila | lulila | alulili | olungalili | lungalili | |||
Class 14 | buyalila, bulila | obulilayo, obulila | bulila | abulili | obungalili | bungalili | |||
Class 15 | kuyalila, kulila | okulilayo, okulila | kulila | akulili | okungalili | kungalili | |||
Class 17 | kuyalila, kulila | okulilayo, okulila | kulila | akulili | okungalili | kungalili | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngililile, ngililē | engililile, engililē | ngililile, ngililē | angililanga | engingalilanga | ngingalilanga | |||
2nd singular | ulilile, ulilē | olilile, olilē | ulilile, ulilē | awulilanga | ongalilanga | ungalilanga | |||
1st plural | sililile, sililē | esililile, esililē | sililile, sililē | asililanga | esingalilanga | singalilanga | |||
2nd plural | nililile, nililē | enililile, enililē | nililile, nililē | anililanga | eningalilanga | ningalilanga | |||
Class 1 | ulilile, ulilē | olilile, olilē | elilile, elilē | akalilanga | ongalilanga | engalilanga | |||
Class 2 | balilile, balilē | abalilile, abalilē | belilile, belilē | abalilanga | abangalilanga | bengalilanga | |||
Class 3 | ulilile, ulilē | olilile, olilē | ulilile, ulilē | awulilanga | ongalilanga | ungalilanga | |||
Class 4 | ililile, ililē | elilile, elilē | ililile, ililē | ayililanga | engalilanga | ingalilanga | |||
Class 5 | lililile, lililē | elililile, elililē | lililile, lililē | alililanga | elingalilanga | lingalilanga | |||
Class 6 | alilile, alilē | alilile, alilē | elilile, elilē | awalilanga | angalilanga | engalilanga | |||
Class 7 | sililile, sililē | esililile, esililē | sililile, sililē | asililanga | esingalilanga | singalilanga | |||
Class 8 | zililile, zililē | ezililile, ezililē | zililile, zililē | azililanga | ezingalilanga | zingalilanga | |||
Class 9 | ililile, ililē | elilile, elilē | ililile, ililē | ayililanga | engalilanga | ingalilanga | |||
Class 10 | zililile, zililē | ezililile, ezililē | zililile, zililē | azililanga | ezingalilanga | zingalilanga | |||
Class 11 | lulilile, lulilē | olulilile, olulilē | lulilile, lulilē | alulilanga | olungalilanga | lungalilanga | |||
Class 14 | bulilile, bulilē | obulilile, obulilē | bulilile, bulilē | abulilanga | obungalilanga | bungalilanga | |||
Class 15 | kulilile, kulilē | okulilile, okulilē | kulilile, kulilē | akulilanga | okungalilanga | kungalilanga | |||
Class 17 | kulilile, kulilē | okulilile, okulilē | kulilile, kulilē | akulilanga | okungalilanga | kungalilanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngālila | engālila | ngālila | angililanga | engingalilanga | ngingalilanga | |||
2nd singular | wālila | owālila | wālila | awulilanga | ongalilanga | ungalilanga | |||
1st plural | sālila | esālila | sālila | asililanga | esingalilanga | singalilanga | |||
2nd plural | nālila | enālila | nālila | anililanga | eningalilanga | ningalilanga | |||
Class 1 | wālila | owālila | ālila | akalilanga | ongalilanga | engalilanga | |||
Class 2 | bālila | abālila | bālila | abalilanga | abangalilanga | bengalilanga | |||
Class 3 | wālila | owālila | wālila | awulilanga | ongalilanga | ungalilanga | |||
Class 4 | yālila | eyālila | yālila | ayililanga | engalilanga | ingalilanga | |||
Class 5 | lālila | elālila | lālila | alililanga | elingalilanga | lingalilanga | |||
Class 6 | ālila | ālila | ālila | awalilanga | angalilanga | engalilanga | |||
Class 7 | sālila | esālila | sālila | asililanga | esingalilanga | singalilanga | |||
Class 8 | zālila | ezālila | zālila | azililanga | ezingalilanga | zingalilanga | |||
Class 9 | yālila | eyālila | yālila | ayililanga | engalilanga | ingalilanga | |||
Class 10 | zālila | ezālila | zālila | azililanga | ezingalilanga | zingalilanga | |||
Class 11 | lwālila | olwālila | lwālila | alulilanga | olungalilanga | lungalilanga | |||
Class 14 | bālila | obālila | bālila | abulilanga | obungalilanga | bungalilanga | |||
Class 15 | kwālila | okwālila | kwālila | akulilanga | okungalilanga | kungalilanga | |||
Class 17 | kwālila | okwālila | kwālila | akulilanga | okungalilanga | kungalilanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingalila | — | ngingalila | ngingelile | — | ngingelile | |||
2nd singular | ungalila | — | ungalila | ungelile | — | ungelile | |||
1st plural | singalila | — | singalila | singelile | — | singelile | |||
2nd plural | ningalila | — | ningalila | ningelile | — | ningelile | |||
Class 1 | angalila | — | engalila | angelile | — | engelile | |||
Class 2 | bangalila | — | bengalila | bangelile | — | bengelile | |||
Class 3 | ungalila | — | ungalila | ungelile | — | ungelile | |||
Class 4 | ingalila | — | ingalila | ingelile | — | ingelile | |||
Class 5 | lingalila | — | lingalila | lingelile | — | lingelile | |||
Class 6 | angalila | — | engalila | angelile | — | engelile | |||
Class 7 | singalila | — | singalila | singelile | — | singelile | |||
Class 8 | zingalila | — | zingalila | zingelile | — | zingelile | |||
Class 9 | ingalila | — | ingalila | ingelile | — | ingelile | |||
Class 10 | zingalila | — | zingalila | zingelile | — | zingelile | |||
Class 11 | lungalila | — | lungalila | lungelile | — | lungelile | |||
Class 14 | bungalila | — | bungalila | bungelile | — | bungelile | |||
Class 15 | kungalila | — | kungalila | kungelile | — | kungelile | |||
Class 17 | kungalila | — | kungalila | kungelile | — | kungelile | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizolila | engizolila | ngizolila | angizulila | engingezulila | ngingezulila | |||
2nd singular | uzolila | ozolila | uzolila | awuzulila | ongezulila | ungezulila | |||
1st plural | sizolila | esizolila | sizolila | asizulila | esingezulila | singezulila | |||
2nd plural | nizolila | enizolila | nizolila | anizulila | eningezulila | ningezulila | |||
Class 1 | uzolila | ozolila | ezolila | akazulila | ongezulila | engezulila | |||
Class 2 | bazolila | abazolila | bezolila | abazulila | abangezulila | bengezulila | |||
Class 3 | uzolila | ozolila | uzolila | awuzulila | ongezulila | ungezulila | |||
Class 4 | izolila | ezolila | izolila | ayizulila | engezulila | ingezulila | |||
Class 5 | lizolila | elizolila | lizolila | alizulila | elingezulila | lingezulila | |||
Class 6 | azolila | azolila | ezolila | awazulila | angezulila | engezulila | |||
Class 7 | sizolila | esizolila | sizolila | asizulila | esingezulila | singezulila | |||
Class 8 | zizolila | ezizolila | zizolila | azizulila | ezingezulila | zingezulila | |||
Class 9 | izolila | ezolila | izolila | ayizulila | engezulila | ingezulila | |||
Class 10 | zizolila | ezizolila | zizolila | azizulila | ezingezulila | zingezulila | |||
Class 11 | luzolila | oluzolila | luzolila | aluzulila | olungezulila | lungezulila | |||
Class 14 | buzolila | obuzolila | buzolila | abuzulila | obungezulila | bungezulila | |||
Class 15 | kuzolila | okuzolila | kuzolila | akuzulila | okungezulila | kungezulila | |||
Class 17 | kuzolila | okuzolila | kuzolila | akuzulila | okungezulila | kungezulila | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyolila | engiyolila | ngiyolila | angiyulila | engingeyulila | ngingeyulila | |||
2nd singular | uyolila | oyolila | uyolila | awuyulila | ongeyulila | ungeyulila | |||
1st plural | siyolila | esiyolila | siyolila | asiyulila | esingeyulila | singeyulila | |||
2nd plural | niyolila | eniyolila | niyolila | aniyulila | eningeyulila | ningeyulila | |||
Class 1 | uyolila | oyolila | eyolila | akayulila | ongeyulila | engeyulila | |||
Class 2 | bayolila | abayolila | beyolila | abayulila | abangeyulila | bengeyulila | |||
Class 3 | uyolila | oyolila | uyolila | awuyulila | ongeyulila | ungeyulila | |||
Class 4 | iyolila | eyolila | iyolila | ayiyulila | engeyulila | ingeyulila | |||
Class 5 | liyolila | eliyolila | liyolila | aliyulila | elingeyulila | lingeyulila | |||
Class 6 | ayolila | ayolila | eyolila | awayulila | angeyulila | engeyulila | |||
Class 7 | siyolila | esiyolila | siyolila | asiyulila | esingeyulila | singeyulila | |||
Class 8 | ziyolila | eziyolila | ziyolila | aziyulila | ezingeyulila | zingeyulila | |||
Class 9 | iyolila | eyolila | iyolila | ayiyulila | engeyulila | ingeyulila | |||
Class 10 | ziyolila | eziyolila | ziyolila | aziyulila | ezingeyulila | zingeyulila | |||
Class 11 | luyolila | oluyolila | luyolila | aluyulila | olungeyulila | lungeyulila | |||
Class 14 | buyolila | obuyolila | buyolila | abuyulila | obungeyulila | bungeyulila | |||
Class 15 | kuyolila | okuyolila | kuyolila | akuyulila | okungeyulila | kungeyulila | |||
Class 17 | kuyolila | okuyolila | kuyolila | akuyulila | okungeyulila | kungeyulila | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngilile | ngingalili | |||||||
2nd singular | ulile | ungalili | |||||||
1st plural | silile | singalili | |||||||
2nd plural | nilile | ningalili | |||||||
Class 1 | alile | angalili | |||||||
Class 2 | balile | bangalili | |||||||
Class 3 | ulile | ungalili | |||||||
Class 4 | ilile | ingalili | |||||||
Class 5 | lilile | lingalili | |||||||
Class 6 | alile | angalili | |||||||
Class 7 | silile | singalili | |||||||
Class 8 | zilile | zingalili | |||||||
Class 9 | ilile | ingalili | |||||||
Class 10 | zilile | zingalili | |||||||
Class 11 | lulile | lungalili | |||||||
Class 14 | bulile | bungalili | |||||||
Class 15 | kulile | kungalili | |||||||
Class 17 | kulile | kungalili | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngalila | ngangalila, angalila, angangalila | |||||||
2nd singular | walila | wangalila, awalila, awangalila | |||||||
1st plural | salila | sangalila, asalila, asangalila | |||||||
2nd plural | nalila | nangalila, analila, anangalila | |||||||
Class 1 | walila | wangalila, akalila, akangalila | |||||||
Class 2 | balila | bangalila, abalila, abangalila | |||||||
Class 3 | walila | wangalila, awalila, awangalila | |||||||
Class 4 | yalila | yangalila, ayalila, ayangalila | |||||||
Class 5 | lalila | langalila, alalila, alangalila | |||||||
Class 6 | alila | angalila, awalila, awangalila | |||||||
Class 7 | salila | sangalila, asalila, asangalila | |||||||
Class 8 | zalila | zangalila, azalila, azangalila | |||||||
Class 9 | yalila | yangalila, ayalila, ayangalila | |||||||
Class 10 | zalila | zangalila, azalila, azangalila | |||||||
Class 11 | lwalila | lwangalila, alwalila, alwangalila | |||||||
Class 14 | balila | bangalila, abalila, abangalila | |||||||
Class 15 | kwalila | kwangalila, akwalila, akwangalila | |||||||
Class 17 | kwalila | kwangalila, akwalila, akwangalila |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “lila”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “lila (6.3)”