locus
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈləʊkəs/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈloʊkəs/
- Rhymes: -əʊkəs
Noun
locus (plural loci)
- A place or locality, especially a centre of activity or the scene of a crime.
- The cafeteria was the locus of activity.
- (mathematics) The set of all points whose coordinates satisfy a given equation or condition.
- A circle is the locus of points from which the distance to the center is a given value, the radius.
- (genetics) A fixed position on a chromosome that may be occupied by one or more genes.
- (chiefly in the plural) A passage in writing, especially in a collection of ancient sacred writings arranged according to a theme.
Usage notes
- Sometimes confused with locust.
Derived terms
Translations
place or locality
set of all points given by an equation or condition
Latin
Etymology
From Old Latin stlocus, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, place, locate”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlo.kus/, [ˈɫɔ.kʊs]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Noun
locus m (genitive locī); second declension
Declension
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | locus | locī loca |
Genitive | locī | locōrum |
Dative | locō | locīs |
Accusative | locum | locōs loca |
Ablative | locō | locīs |
Vocative | loce | locī loca |
The inflection is irregular. For senses one and two, the declension follows the regular masculine pattern. For sense three, the plural forms become neuter in gender and form.
Descendants
References
- locus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- locus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- locus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- locus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) pleasant districts; charming surroundings: loca amoena, amoenitas locorum
- the fixed stars: sidera certis locis infixa
- the situation of a place: situs loci
- the natural position of a place: natura loci
- the advantageous situation of a place: opportunitas loci (B. G. 3. 14)
- to be separated by an immense interval of space and time: intervallo locorum et temporum disiunctum esse
- in many respects; in many points: multis rebus or locis
- on every occasion; at every opportunity: quotienscunque occasio oblata est; omnibus locis
- the whole domain of philosophy: omnes philosophiae loci
- the points on which proofs are based; the grounds of proof: loci (τόποι) argumentorum (De Or. 2. 162)
- the lyric portions of a tragedy: loci melici
- (ambiguous) to reconnoitre the ground: loca, regiones, loci naturam explorare
- a town with a strong natural position: oppidum natura loci munitum (B. G. 1. 38)
- this is not the place to..: non est huius loci c. Inf.
- this is not the place to..: non est hic locus, ut...
- this passage is obscure: hic (ille) locus obscurus est
- (ambiguous) heights, high ground: loca edita, superiora
- (ambiguous) rough and hilly ground: loca aspera et montuosa (Planc. 9. 22)
- (ambiguous) level country; plains: loca plana or simply plana
- (ambiguous) uncultivated districts: loca inculta
- (ambiguous) deserts: loca deserta (opp. frequentia)
- (ambiguous) pleasant districts; charming surroundings: loca amoena, amoenitas locorum
- (ambiguous) the lightning has struck somewhere: fulmen locum tetigit
- (ambiguous) to be favourably situated: opportuno loco situm or positum esse
- (ambiguous) distant places: loca longinqua
- (ambiguous) to leave a place: discedere a, de, ex loco aliquo
- (ambiguous) to leave a place: egredi loco; excedere ex loco
- (ambiguous) to quit a place for ever: decedere loco, de, ex loco
- (ambiguous) to collect together at one spot: in unum locum convenire, confluere
- (ambiguous) not to stir from one's place: loco or vestigio se non movere
- (ambiguous) to go to a place: se conferre in aliquem locum
- (ambiguous) to go to a plac: petere locum
- (ambiguous) to treat as one's own child: aliquem in liberorum loco habere
- (ambiguous) my position is considerably improved; my prospects are brighter: res meae meliore loco, in meliore causa sunt
- (ambiguous) the matter has gone so far that...; the state of affairs is such that..: res eo or in eum locum deducta est, ut...
- (ambiguous) how are you getting on: quo loco res tuae sunt?
- (ambiguous) to give ground for suspicion: locum dare suspicioni
- (ambiguous) to collect, accumulate instances: multa exempla in unum (locum) colligere
- (ambiguous) to be considered the foremost orator: primum or principem inter oratores locum obtinere
- (ambiguous) at this point the question arises: hoc loco exsistit quaestio, quaeritur
- (ambiguous) to be used as a proverb: proverbii locum obtinere (Tusc. 4. 16. 36)
- (ambiguous) to quote a passage of Plato: locum Platonis afferre, proferre (not citare)
- (ambiguous) our (not noster) author tells us at this point: scriptor hoc loco dicit
- (ambiguous) Cicero says this somewhere: Cicero loco quodam haec dicit
- (ambiguous) to dwell in a certain place: domicilium (sedem ac domicilium) habere in aliquo loco
- (ambiguous) to hold the first position in the state: principem in re publica locum obtinere
- (ambiguous) of high rank: summo loco natus
- (ambiguous) of illustrious family: nobili, honesto, illustri loco or genere natus
- (ambiguous) of humble, obscure origin: humili, obscuro loco natus
- (ambiguous) from the lowest classes: infimo loco natus
- (ambiguous) a knight by birth: equestri loco natus or ortus
- (ambiguous) to occupy the first, second position in the state: principem (primum), secundum locum dignitatis obtinere
- (ambiguous) to found a colony somewhere: coloniam deducere in aliquem locum (vid. sect. XII. 1, note Notice too...)
- (ambiguous) to elect a man to fill the place of another who has died whilst in office: sufficere aliquem in alicuius locum or alicui
- (ambiguous) to succeed a person in an office: alicui or in alicuius locum succedere
- (ambiguous) to concentrate all the troops at one point: cogere omnes copias in unum locum
- (ambiguous) to reconnoitre the ground: loca, regiones, loci naturam explorare
- (ambiguous) to occupy a position (with troops): capere, occupare locum
- (ambiguous) to occupy the high ground: occupare loca superiora
- (ambiguous) to occupy a place beforehand: praeoccupare locum (Liv. 35. 27)
- (ambiguous) in a favourable position: idoneo, aequo, suo (opp. iniquo) loco
- (ambiguous) to choose suitable ground for an engagement: locum ad pugnam idoneum deligere
- (ambiguous) to drive the enemy from his position: loco movere, depellere, deicere hostem (B. G. 7. 51)
- (ambiguous) to abandon one's position: loco excedere
- (ambiguous) pleasant districts; charming surroundings: loca amoena, amoenitas locorum
Spanish
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