moni
Chichewa
Etymology
Unknown; possibilities include English morning (short for good morning), or a worn-down form of kuona (“to see”) or moyoni (“life to you”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmó.ni/
Cicipu
References
- Stuart McGill, Markus Yabani, Cicipu dictionary (with English and Hausa finderlists), version 0.1
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *moni, from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]. Cognate to Estonian mõni (“some”), Ingrian moni (“many, some”), Ingrian monikas (“some one, few”), Karelian moni, Karelian monies (“few, some one”), Votic meni, Votic menikaz (“few”), Estonian mõnd (“many”), Livonian muunda (“many”), Northern Sami moanak, Udmurt мында (mynda, “as much as”), Udmurt со мында (so mynda, “so much”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmoni/, [ˈmo̞ni]
Determiner
moni
- many
- Moni opiskelija joutuu elämään toimeentulon rajoilla.
- Many students are forced to live at the subsistence level.
- (aika ~ or melko ~) few, quite a few
- Join aika monta olutta.
- I had quite a few beers.
Pronoun
moni
Usage notes
When used as the grammatical subject in a sentence the use of moni differs according to the linguistic style.
In formal Finnish, moni is the plural marker and the following noun (if any) and verb are in the singular.
In informal Finnish the plural form "monet" is used and the modified noun and the following verb are plural.
- moni lapsi syö puuroa aamiaiseksi (formal language style)
- many children eat porridge for breakfast
- = many a child eats porridge for breakfast
- many children eat porridge for breakfast
- monet lapset syövät puuroa aamiaiseksi (informal language style)
- many children eat porridge for breakfast
When used as the grammatical object in a sentence, both moni and the noun it qualifies follow the case dictated by the verb.
Declension
Declension of moni (type tiili)
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Synonyms
- (many): usea
Ingrian
Kikuyu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔ̀níꜜ/
- As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 3 with a disyllabic stem, together with kĩhaato, mbembe, kiugo, and so on.
- (Kiambu)
- (Limuru) As for Tonal Class, Yukawa (1981) classifies this term into a group including bũrũri (pl. mabũrũri), ikara, ikinya, itimũ, kanitha (pl. makanitha), kiugo, kĩhaato, maguta, mũgeka, mũkonyo, mũrata, mwana, mbembe, mbũri, nyaga, riitho, riũa, rũrĩmĩ (pl. nĩmĩ), ũhoro (pl. mohoro), and so on.[1]
Holonyms
References
- Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.
- “moni” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 263. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈmoniː/