nectar
English
Etymology
From Latin nectar, from Ancient Greek νέκταρ (néktar, “nourishment of the gods”), from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”) + *-tr̥h₂ (“overcoming”), from *terh₂- (“to overcome, pass through, cross over”).
Noun
nectar (countable and uncountable, plural nectars)
- (chiefly mythology) The drink of the gods. [from 16th c.]
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.4:
- They pourd in soveraine balme and Nectar good, / Good both for erthly med'cine and for hevenly food.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.4:
- (by extension) Any delicious drink, now especially a type of sweetened fruit juice. [from 16th c.]
- (botany) The sweet liquid secreted by flowers to attract pollinating insects and birds. [from 17th c.]
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
nectar (third-person singular simple present nectars, present participle nectaring, simple past and past participle nectared)
- (intransitive) To feed on nectar.
- 2010, Robert Michael Pyle, Mariposa Road: The First Butterfly Big Year (page 123)
- On the lane below, more orangetips nectared on spring beauties and violets.
- 2010, Robert Michael Pyle, Mariposa Road: The First Butterfly Big Year (page 123)
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
French
Etymology
From Latin nectar, from Ancient Greek νέκταρ (néktar), from Proto-Indo-European *néḱtr̥h₂, derived from the roots *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) and *terh₂- (“to overcome”).
Derived terms
Further reading
- “nectar” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈnek.tar/, [ˈnɛk.tar]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈnek.tar/
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek νέκταρ (néktar), from Proto-Indo-European *néḱ-tr̥h₂, derived from the roots *neḱ- (“to perish”) and *terh₂- (“to overcome”).
Inflection
Third declension neuter “pure” i-stem.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | nectar | nectaria |
Genitive | nectaris | nectarium |
Dative | nectarī | nectaribus |
Accusative | nectar | nectaria |
Ablative | nectarī | nectaribus |
Vocative | nectar | nectaria |
Related terms
References
- nectar in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- nectar in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nectar in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nectar in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.