paeniteo
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”). See patior.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /pae̯ˈni.te.oː/, [pae̯ˈnɪ.te.oː]
Verb
paeniteō (present infinitive paenitēre, perfect active paenituī, future participle paenitūrus); second conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle, impersonal in the passive
Conjugation
Conjugation of paeniteō (second conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle, impersonal in passive) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | paeniteō | paenitēs | paenitet | paenitēmus | paenitētis | paenitent |
imperfect | paenitēbam | paenitēbās | paenitēbat | paenitēbāmus | paenitēbātis | paenitēbant | |
future | paenitēbō | paenitēbis | paenitēbit | paenitēbimus | paenitēbitis | paenitēbunt | |
perfect | paenituī | paenituistī | paenituit | paenituimus | paenituistis | paenituērunt, paenituēre | |
pluperfect | paenitueram | paenituerās | paenituerat | paenituerāmus | paenituerātis | paenituerant | |
future perfect | paenituerō | paenitueris | paenituerit | paenituerimus | paenitueritis | paenituerint | |
passive | present | — | — | paenitētur | — | — | — |
imperfect | — | — | paenitēbātur | — | — | — | |
future | — | — | paenitēbitur | — | — | — | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | paeniteam | paeniteās | paeniteat | paeniteāmus | paeniteātis | paeniteant |
imperfect | paenitērem | paenitērēs | paenitēret | paenitērēmus | paenitērētis | paenitērent | |
perfect | paenituerim | paenituerīs | paenituerit | paenituerīmus | paenituerītis | paenituerint | |
pluperfect | paenituissem | paenituissēs | paenituisset | paenituissēmus | paenituissētis | paenituissent | |
passive | present | — | — | paeniteātur | — | — | — |
imperfect | — | — | paenitērētur | — | — | — | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | paenitē | — | — | paenitēte | — |
future | — | paenitētō | paenitētō | — | paenitētōte | paenitentō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | paenitēre | paenituisse | paenitūrum esse | paenitērī | — | — | |
participles | paenitēns | — | paenitūrus | — | — | paenitendum | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
paenitendī | paenitendō | paenitendum | paenitendō | — | — |
Descendants
- Albanian: pendohem
- Catalan: repenedir
- English: repent
- French: repentir
- Galician: arrepentir, arrepender
- Italian: pentirsi, ripentirsi
- Portuguese: arrepender
- Romanian: pănăta
- Spanish: arrepentir
References
- paeniteo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- paeniteo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- paeniteo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- I am discontented with my lot: fortunae meae me paenitet
- I am not dissatisfied with my progress: non me paenitet, quantum profecerim
- I am discontented with my lot: fortunae meae me paenitet
- Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag
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