pala
Catalan
Further reading
- “pala” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pala” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “pala” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pala” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Crimean Tatar
Declension
Declension of pala
nominative | pala |
---|---|
genitive | palanıñ |
dative | palağa |
accusative | palanı |
locative | palada |
ablative | paladan |
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpala/
- Hyphenation: pa‧la
- Rhymes: -ala
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑlɑ/, [ˈpɑlɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
- Hyphenation: pa‧la
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *pala, from Proto-Uralic *pala. Cognates include Veps pala, Estonian pala, and Hungarian fal.[1]
Declension
Inflection of pala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pala | palat | |
genitive | palan | palojen | |
partitive | palaa | paloja | |
illative | palaan | paloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pala | palat | |
accusative | nom. | pala | palat |
gen. | palan | ||
genitive | palan | palojen palainrare | |
partitive | palaa | paloja | |
inessive | palassa | paloissa | |
elative | palasta | paloista | |
illative | palaan | paloihin | |
adessive | palalla | paloilla | |
ablative | palalta | paloilta | |
allative | palalle | paloille | |
essive | palana | paloina | |
translative | palaksi | paloiksi | |
instructive | — | paloin | |
abessive | palatta | paloitta | |
comitative | — | paloineen |
Verb
pala
References
- Entry #695 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɒlɒ]
- Hyphenation: pa‧la
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pala | palák |
accusative | palát | palákat |
dative | palának | paláknak |
instrumental | palával | palákkal |
causal-final | paláért | palákért |
translative | palává | palákká |
terminative | paláig | palákig |
essive-formal | palaként | palákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | palában | palákban |
superessive | palán | palákon |
adessive | palánál | paláknál |
illative | palába | palákba |
sublative | palára | palákra |
allative | palához | palákhoz |
elative | palából | palákból |
delative | paláról | palákról |
ablative | palától | paláktól |
Possessive forms of pala | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | palám | paláim |
2nd person sing. | palád | paláid |
3rd person sing. | palája | palái |
1st person plural | palánk | paláink |
2nd person plural | palátok | paláitok |
3rd person plural | palájuk | paláik |
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.la/
- Hyphenation: pa‧la
Related terms
Further reading
- “pala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Kott
Etymology
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔapV ("hotness, sweat"). Compare Assan palá, pfóltu, paltu ("hot").
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pak-slo-, from root *peh₂ǵ-. See Latin pangō, pāgus, paciscor, pāx, pāgina.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpaː.la/, [ˈpaː.ɫa]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.la/, [ˈpaː.la]
Noun
pāla f (genitive pālae); first declension
- A shovel, spade.
- The bezel of a ring.
- c. 44 BC, Cicero, De Officiis, 3.38
- ibi cum palam eius anuli ad palmam converterat a nullo videbatur ipse autem omnia videbat
- As often as he turned the bezel of the ring inwards toward the palm of his hand, he became invisible to everyone, while he himself saw everything;
- ibi cum palam eius anuli ad palmam converterat a nullo videbatur ipse autem omnia videbat
- c. 44 BC, Cicero, De Officiis, 3.38
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pāla | pālae |
Genitive | pālae | pālārum |
Dative | pālae | pālīs |
Accusative | pālam | pālās |
Ablative | pālā | pālīs |
Vocative | pāla | pālae |
Synonyms
- (shovel): rutrum
Derived terms
- bipālium
Descendants
References
- pala in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pala in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pala in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to become known, become a topic of common conversation (used of things): foras efferri, palam fieri, percrebrescere, divulgari, in medium proferri, exire, emanare
- (ambiguous) to become known, become a topic of common conversation (used of things): foras efferri, palam fieri, percrebrescere, divulgari, in medium proferri, exire, emanare
- pala in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pala in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Ngiyambaa
Etymology
From Proto-Central New South Wales *balaŋ, cognate with Wiradhuri balang.
Pitjantjatjara
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɐlɐ]
Derived terms
- palakutu (“over there”)
- palanpa (“these, these ones”)
- palangka (“just there, right there”)
- palatja (“that there, that one there”)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpala/
Noun
pala f (plural palas)
Further reading
- “pala” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pala.
Inflection
Inflection of pala | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | pala | ||
genitive sing. | palan | ||
partitive sing. | palad | ||
partitive plur. | paloid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pala | palad | |
accusative | palan | palad | |
genitive | palan | paloiden | |
partitive | palad | paloid | |
essive-instructive | palan | paloin | |
translative | palaks | paloikš | |
inessive | palas | paloiš | |
elative | palaspäi | paloišpäi | |
illative | ? | paloihe | |
adessive | palal | paloil | |
ablative | palalpäi | paloilpäi | |
allative | palale | paloile | |
abessive | palata | paloita | |
comitative | palanke | paloidenke | |
prolative | paladme | paloidme | |
approximative I | palanno | paloidenno | |
approximative II | palannoks | paloidennoks | |
egressive | palannopäi | paloidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | paloihesai | |
terminative II | palalesai | paloilesai | |
terminative III | palassai | — | |
additive I | ? | paloihepäi | |
additive II | palalepäi | paloilepäi |
Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl
References
- Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C. (2006) Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Náhuatl de los municipios de Zacatlán, Tepetzintla y Ahuacatlán, segunda edición edition, Tlalpan, D.F. México: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 22
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