pila
English
Catalan
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɪla]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *pila.
Declension
Related terms
- piliny f pl
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *spilą (“game, dance”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpilɑ/, [ˈpilɑ]
- Hyphenation: pi‧la
- Rhymes: -ilɑ
Declension
Inflection of pila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pila | pilat | |
genitive | pilan | pilojen | |
partitive | pilaa | piloja | |
illative | pilaan | piloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pila | pilat | |
accusative | nom. | pila | pilat |
gen. | pilan | ||
genitive | pilan | pilojen pilainrare | |
partitive | pilaa | piloja | |
inessive | pilassa | piloissa | |
elative | pilasta | piloista | |
illative | pilaan | piloihin | |
adessive | pilalla | piloilla | |
ablative | pilalta | piloilta | |
allative | pilalle | piloille | |
essive | pilana | piloina | |
translative | pilaksi | piloiksi | |
instructive | — | piloin | |
abessive | pilatta | piloitta | |
comitative | — | piloineen |
Derived terms
Compounds
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi.la/
Ingrian
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.la/
Noun
pila f (plural pile)
Related terms
- pila atomica
- pila di grafite
- reattore nucleare
- reattore atomico
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *pistlā, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-tlo-, from *peys- (“to crush”). See pīlum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpiː.la/, [ˈpiː.ɫa]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pīla | pīlae |
Genitive | pīlae | pīlārum |
Dative | pīlae | pīlīs |
Accusative | pīlam | pīlās |
Ablative | pīlā | pīlīs |
Vocative | pīla | pīlae |
Synonyms
- mortārium (implement for grinding):
Descendants
Etymology 2
Unknown, but cognate or related to Oscan denominal verb ehpeílatasset (“to erect”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpiː.la/, [ˈpiː.ɫa]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pīla | pīlae |
Genitive | pīlae | pīlārum |
Dative | pīlae | pīlīs |
Accusative | pīlam | pīlās |
Ablative | pīlā | pīlīs |
Vocative | pīla | pīlae |
Descendants
Etymology 3
Unknown. Possibly from pilus (“hair”), thus originally meaning "bundle of hair".
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpi.la/, [ˈpɪ.ɫa]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Noun
pila f (genitive pilae); first declension
- ball
- (figuratively) a game of ball
- c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 13:
- Persequi singulos longum est quorum aut latrunculi aut pila aut excoquendi in sole corporis cura consumpsere vitam.
- It would be tedious to mention all the different men who have spent the whole of their life over chess or ball or the practice of baking their bodies in the sun.
- Persequi singulos longum est quorum aut latrunculi aut pila aut excoquendi in sole corporis cura consumpsere vitam.
- globe, sphere
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pila | pilae |
Genitive | pilae | pilārum |
Dative | pilae | pilīs |
Accusative | pilam | pilās |
Ablative | pilā | pilīs |
Vocative | pila | pilae |
Derived terms
- pilāris
- pilārius
References
- pila in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pila in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pila in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- pila in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to throw down the javelins (pila) and fight with the sword: omissis pilis gladiis rem gerere
- (ambiguous) to throw down the javelins (pila) and fight with the sword: omissis pilis gladiis rem gerere
- pila in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pila in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 465
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pǐːla/
- Hyphenation: pi‧la
Sicilian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpila/
- Hyphenation: pi‧la
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpìːla/
- Tonal orthography: píla
Swedish
Tagalog
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.la/
Noun
pila
- clay for making earthenware
Noun
pila
- small electric battery
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /pi.ˈla/
Adjective
pila
- broken off (as the handle of a jug, neck of a bottle, etc.)
- chipped off (as the edge rim of crockery, etc.)
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