rag
English
Pronunciation
- (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɹæɡ/
Audio (US) (file)
- Rhymes: -æɡ
Etymology 1
From Middle English ragge, from Old English *ragg (suggested by derivative raggiġ (“shaggy; bristly; ragged”)), from Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft; shagginess”). Cognate with Swedish ragg. Related to rug.
Noun
rag (plural rags)
- (in the plural) Tattered clothes.
- 1684, John Dryden, Miscellany Poems: Containing a New Translation of Virgills Eclogues, Ovid's Love Elegies, Odes of Horace and Other Authors, The twenty-ninth ode of the first book of Horace:
- And virtue, though in rags, will keep me warm.
-
- A piece of old cloth; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred, a tatter.
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book III, lines 490-491:
- Cowls, hoods, and habits, with their wearers, toss'd, / And flutter'd into rags; then reliques, beads,
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain from the Birth of Jesus Christ until the year MDCXLVIII, page 399:
- […] even by the law of their own might and malice, not having otherwise any rag of legality to cover the shame of their cruelty.
-
- A shabby, beggarly fellow; a ragamuffin.
- 1623, Ben Jonson, Time Vindicated to Himself and to His Honours:
- The other zealous rag is the compositor, / Who in an angle where the ants inhabit, / (The emblems of his labors) will sit curl'd
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, A Veue of the Present State of Irelande:
- For upon the like Proclamation there, they all came in, both tag and rag
-
- A ragged edge in metalworking.
- (nautical, slang) A sail, or any piece of canvas.
- 1864, James Russell Lowell, My Garden Acquaintance; A Good Word for Winter; A Moosehead Journal, page 83:
- Our ship was a clipper, with every rag set, stunsails, sky-scrapers, and all
-
- (slang, derogatory) A newspaper, magazine.
- (poker) A poor, low-ranking kicker.[1]
- I have ace-four on my hand. In other words, I have ace-rag.
Derived terms
- rags to riches, rags-to-riches
- red rag to a bull, red rag
- chew the rag
- cumrag
- dishrag
- do-rag
- fag rag
- glad rags
- head rag
- in rags
- jam rag
- jizzrag
- lose one's rag
- oily rag
- on the rag
- rag and bone man
- rag-and-bone shop
- ragazine
- ragbag
- rag bagger
- ragbond
- rag book
- rag-chewing
- rag doll
- ragged
- ragger
- raggy
- raghead
- raghorn
- ragleaf
- raglike
- ragman
- ragpick
- ragpicker
- rag pudding
- rag-roll
- rag-rolling
- rag rug
- rags and tatters
- ragtag
- ragtop
- rag trade
- ragweed
- ragworm
- ragwort
- red-ragger
- shag-rag
- smell of an oily rag
- snot rag
- tag-rag
- toe rag
- washrag
- wet rag
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Verb
rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)
- (intransitive) To become tattered.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for rag in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Etymology 2
Unknown origin; perhaps the same word as Etymology 1, above.
Noun
rag (plural rags)
- A coarse kind of rock, somewhat cellular in texture; ragstone.
- 2003, Peter Ackroyd, The Clerkenwell Tales, page 1:
- the three walls around the garden, each one of thirty-three feet, were built out of three layers of stone — pebble stone, flint and rag stone.
- 2003, Peter Ackroyd, The Clerkenwell Tales, page 1:
Derived terms
Verb
rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)
- To break (ore) into lumps for sorting.
- To cut or dress roughly, as a grindstone.
Etymology 3
Origin uncertain.
Verb
rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)
Derived terms
- bullirag
- rag the puck
- rag on
Translations
Noun
rag (plural rags)
- (dated) A prank or practical joke.
- (Britain, Ireland) A society run by university students for the purpose of charitable fundraising.
Noun
rag (plural rags)
Verb
rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)
- (transitive, informal) To play or compose (a piece, melody, etc.) in syncopated time.
- (intransitive, informal) To dance to ragtime music.
- (music, obsolete) To add syncopation (to a tune) and thereby make it appropriate for a ragtime song.[2]
References
- Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. →ISBN
- 2001. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: North America. Garland Publishing. Ellen Koskoff (Ed.). Pg. 651.
Breton
Dutch
Etymology 1
Unknown, only found to related to West Frisian reach, though possibly more distantly to Old Saxon raginna (“rough hair”), Old English ragu (“moss”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɑx/
Audio (file)
Synonyms
- spinrag
Derived terms
- ragfijn
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛɡ/
Hungarian
Etymology
Back-formation from ragad. Created during the Hungarian language reform which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɒɡ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: rag
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rag | ragok |
accusative | ragot | ragokat |
dative | ragnak | ragoknak |
instrumental | raggal | ragokkal |
causal-final | ragért | ragokért |
translative | raggá | ragokká |
terminative | ragig | ragokig |
essive-formal | ragként | ragokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ragban | ragokban |
superessive | ragon | ragokon |
adessive | ragnál | ragoknál |
illative | ragba | ragokba |
sublative | ragra | ragokra |
allative | raghoz | ragokhoz |
elative | ragból | ragokból |
delative | ragról | ragokról |
ablative | ragtól | ragoktól |
Possessive forms of rag | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ragom | ragjaim |
2nd person sing. | ragod | ragjaid |
3rd person sing. | ragja | ragjai |
1st person plural | ragunk | ragjaink |
2nd person plural | ragotok | ragjaitok |
3rd person plural | ragjuk | ragjaik |
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes