seas
See also: Seas
English
Related terms
- the seven seas
Irish
Etymology
From earlier seasamh, seasaigh, seasmhaigh, denominative from the verbal noun seasamh, from Old Irish sessam, verbal noun of sissidir, from Proto-Celtic *sista-, from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, reduplicated present of *steh₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃasˠ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ʃæsˠ/
Verb
seas (present analytic seasann, future analytic seasfaidh, verbal noun seasamh, past participle seasta)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | seasaim | seasann tú; seasair† |
seasann sé, sí | seasaimid | seasann sibh | seasann siad; seasaid† |
a sheasann; a sheasas / a seasann*; a seasas* |
seastar |
past | sheas mé; sheasas | sheas tú; sheasais | sheas sé, sí | sheasamar; sheas muid | sheas sibh; sheasabhair | sheas siad; sheasadar | a sheas / ar sheas* |
seasadh | |
past habitual | sheasainn | sheastá | sheasadh sé, sí | sheasaimis; sheasadh muid | sheasadh sibh | sheasaidís; sheasadh siad | a sheasadh / ar sheasadh* |
sheastaí | |
future | seasfaidh mé; seasfad |
seasfaidh tú; seasfair† |
seasfaidh sé, sí | seasfaimid; seasfaidh muid |
seasfaidh sibh | seasfaidh siad; seasfaid† |
a sheasfaidh; a sheasfas / a seasfaidh*; a seasfas* |
seasfar | |
conditional | sheasfainn / seasfainn‡‡ | sheasfá / seasfᇇ | sheasfadh sé, sí / seasfadh sé, s퇇 | sheasfaimis; sheasfadh muid / seasfaimis‡‡; seasfadh muid‡‡ | sheasfadh sibh / seasfadh sibh‡‡ | sheasfaidís; sheasfadh siad / seasfaidís‡‡; seasfadh siad‡‡ | a sheasfadh / ar sheasfadh* |
sheasfaí / seasfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go seasa mé; go seasad† |
go seasa tú; go seasair† |
go seasa sé, sí | go seasaimid; go seasa muid |
go seasa sibh | go seasa siad; go seasaid† |
— | go seastar |
past | dá seasainn | dá seastá | dá seasadh sé, sí | dá seasaimis; dá seasadh muid |
dá seasadh sibh | dá seasaidís; dá seasadh siad |
— | dá seastaí | |
imperative | seasaim | seas | seasadh sé, sí | seasaimis | seasaigí; seasaidh† |
seasaidís | — | seastar | |
verbal noun | seasamh | ||||||||
past participle | seasta |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
seas | sheas after an, tseas |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*si-sta-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 338
- “sessaid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “sessaigid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “sessmaid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “sessmaigid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “seasuighim” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- "seas" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Scottish Gaelic
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
seas | sheas after "an", t-seas |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈseas/
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