springa
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse springa, from Proto-Germanic *springaną, from Proto-Indo-European *spr̥g̑h.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspriŋka/
- Rhymes: -iŋka
Verb
springa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative sprakk, third-person plural past indicative sprungu, supine sprungið)
Conjugation
springa — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að springa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
sprungið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
springandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég spring | við springum | present (nútíð) |
ég springi | við springum |
| þú springur | þið springið | þú springir | þið springið | ||
| hann, hún, það springur | þeir, þær, þau springa | hann, hún, það springi | þeir, þær, þau springi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég sprakk | við sprungum | past (þátíð) |
ég spryngi | við spryngjum |
| þú sprakkst | þið sprunguð | þú spryngir | þið spryngjuð | ||
| hann, hún, það sprakk | þeir, þær, þau sprungu | hann, hún, það spryngi | þeir, þær, þau spryngju | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
spring (þú) | springið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| springdu | springiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
springast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að springast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
sprungist | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
springandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég springst | við springumst | present (nútíð) |
ég springist | við springumst |
| þú springst | þið springist | þú springist | þið springist | ||
| hann, hún, það springst | þeir, þær, þau springast | hann, hún, það springist | þeir, þær, þau springist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég sprakkst | við sprungumst | past (þátíð) |
ég spryngist | við spryngjumst |
| þú sprakkst | þið sprungust | þú spryngist | þið spryngjust | ||
| hann, hún, það sprakkst | þeir, þær, þau sprungust | hann, hún, það spryngist | þeir, þær, þau spryngjust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
springst (þú) | springist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| springstu | springisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
sprunginn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
sprunginn | sprungin | sprungið | sprungnir | sprungnar | sprungin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
sprunginn | sprungna | sprungið | sprungna | sprungnar | sprungin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
sprungnum | sprunginni | sprungnu | sprungnum | sprungnum | sprungnum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
sprungins | sprunginnar | sprungins | sprunginna | sprunginna | sprunginna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
sprungni | sprungna | sprungna | sprungnu | sprungnu | sprungnu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
sprungna | sprungnu | sprungna | sprungnu | sprungnu | sprungnu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
sprungna | sprungnu | sprungna | sprungnu | sprungnu | sprungnu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
sprungna | sprungnu | sprungna | sprungnu | sprungnu | sprungnu | |
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- springe (e infinitive)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²sprɪŋːɑ/
Verb
springa (present tense spring, past tense sprang, past participle sprunge, passive infinitive springast, present participle springande, imperative spring)
Derived terms
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse springa, from Proto-Germanic *springaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of springa (strong)
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | springa | — | |||
| participle | springandi, springande | sprungin | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | springer | springi, springe | — | sprak | sprungi, sprunge |
| þū | springer | springi, springe | *sprik | sprakt | sprungi, sprunge |
| han | springer | springi, springe | — | sprak | sprungi, sprunge |
| vīr | springum, springom | springum, springom | springum, springom | sprungum, sprungom | sprungum, sprungom |
| īr | springin | springin | springin | sprungin | sprungin |
| þēr | springa | springin | — | sprungu, -o | sprungin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
| þū | — | — | — | — | — |
| han | — | — | — | — | — |
| vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
| īr | — | — | — | — | — |
| þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Declension
| Declension of springa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | springa | springan | springor | springorna |
| Genitive | springas | springans | springors | springornas |
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish springa, from Old Norse springa, from Proto-Germanic *springaną, from Proto-Indo-European *spr̥g̑h.
Conjugation
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