steppe
See also: Steppe
English
Etymology
From German Steppe or French steppe, in turn from Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”) or Ukrainian степ (step). There is no generally accepted earlier etymology, but there is a speculative Old East Slavic reconstruction *сътепь (sŭtepĭ, “trampled place, flat, bare”), related to топот (topot), топтать (toptatĭ).
Noun
steppe (countable and uncountable, plural steppes)
- The grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia. Similar to (North American) prairie and (African) savannah. [from 1671]
- More properly, the name given vast cold, dry grass-plains.
- 2000, Mary Elizabeth v. N., “Steppe”, in Blue Planet Biomes, West Tisbury Elementary School:
- Grasslands: The Steppe biome is a dry, cold, grassland that is found in all of the continents except Australia and Antarctica. It is mostly found in the USA, Mongolia, Siberia, Tibet and China. There isn't much humidity in the air because Steppe is located away from the ocean and close to mountain barriers.
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Usage notes
Although it may be the steppe biome, one would not normally speak of the steppes of Canada, whereas one would speak of the steppes of Asia or the steppes of Russia.
Translations
the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia
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vast cold, dry grass-plains
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
References
- Melʹnyčuk O. S., editor (1982–2012), “степ”, in Etymolohičnyj slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kiev: Naukova Dumka
Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɛpə/
Audio (file)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stɛp/
Audio (file)
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃtɛpə/
Italian
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English stæpe, stepe, from Proto-Germanic *stapiz, *stapǭ. The (historical) geminate is influence from steppen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɛp(ə)/, /ˈstɛːp(ə)/, /ˈstap(ə)/, /ˈstaːp(ə)/
Noun
steppe (plural steppes or stepen)
- A step, pace (movement of the foot)
- A step or stair; a individual landing of a set of stairs.
- An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:
- The imprint left by a step; a footprint or track.
- The imprint left by a thing, person or phenomenon (extant or former)
- (figuratively) The remains left by an injury or disease.
- The bottom region of the foot; the sole.
- A phase, step or tier as part of a scale or process.
- (figuratively) A move, action or direction (towards an objective).
- (rare) The length covered by a step (as a unit of length, ~2.5 feet)
- (rare) The ground; a foothold or stepping-place.
- (rare) A group or a thing that is part of it.
References
- “step (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-1.
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
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