traer
Asturian
Conjugation
Impersonal forms | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | trayer/traer | ||||||
Gerund | trayendo | ||||||
Past participle | m trayíu/traíu, f trayida/traída, n trayío/traío, m pl trayíos/traíos, f pl trayíes/traíes | ||||||
Personal forms | |||||||
yo | tu | él~elli/-a/-o | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | ellos/-es | ||
Indicative | Present | trayo traigo |
trayes traes |
traye trai |
trayemos traemos |
trayéis traéis |
trayen traen |
Imperfect preterite | trayía traía |
trayíes traíes |
trayía traía |
trayíamos trayíemos traíamos traíemos |
trayíais trayíeis traíais traíeis |
trayíen traíen |
|
Perfect preterite | traxí | traxisti traxesti |
traxo | traximos traxemos |
traxistis traxestis |
traxeron | |
Pluperfect preterite | traxera trayere |
traxeras traxeres |
traxera traxere |
traxéramos traxéremos |
traxerais traxereis |
traxeran traxeren |
|
yo | tu | él~elli/-a/-o | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | ellos/-es | ||
Subjunctive | Present | traya traiga |
trayas traigas |
traya traiga |
trayamos traigamos |
trayáis traigáis |
trayan traigan |
Imperfect preterite | traxera traxere |
traxeras traxeres |
traxera traxere |
traxéramos traxéremos |
traxerais traxereis |
traxeran traxeren |
|
yo | tu | él~elli/-a/-o | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | ellos/-es | ||
Potential | Future | trayeré traeré |
trayerás traerás |
trayerá traerá |
trayeremos traeremos |
trayeréis traeréis |
trayerán traerán |
Conditional | trayería traería |
trayeríes traeríes |
trayería traería |
trayeríamos trayeríemos traeríamos traeríemos |
trayeríais trayeríeis traeríais traeríeis |
trayeríen traeríen |
|
- | tu | vusté | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | vustedes | ||
Imperative | trai | vamos trayer | trayéi traéi |
Galician
Verb
traer (first-person singular present traio, first-person singular preterite trouxen, past participle traído)
- to bring
- first-person singular personal infinitive of traer
- third-person singular personal infinitive of traer
Conjugation
Conjugation of traer (irregular)
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin trahere, present active infinitive of trahō (“I pull, drag”), from Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾaˈeɾ/, [t̪ɾaˈeɾ]
Verb
traer (first-person singular present traigo, first-person singular preterite traje, past participle traído)
- to bring
- to attract, to draw, to pull
- to bring about, to cause, to occasion
- to make (cause to be in or have a certain condition or state)
- Oye, me traes intranquilo.
- You make me so restless.
- to wear (short form of traer puesto)
- to bring forward, to advance, to adduce
- to make, to compel, to oblige
- to persuade
- to have, to carry (in a publication, in stock)
- to include (have as a component, part, accessory or ingredient)
Usage notes
- Since in the sense of "carry" or "move" (things, persons) traer and llevar indicate direction, from or to certain place, both verbs are antonyms in the origin and destination, but between them they are used as synonyms.
Conjugation
infinitive | traer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | trayendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | traído | traída | |||||
plural | traídos | traídas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | traigo | traestú traésvos |
trae | traemos | traéis | traen | |
imperfect | traía | traías | traía | traíamos | traíais | traían | |
preterite | traje | trajiste | trajo | trajimos | trajisteis | trajeron | |
future | traeré | traerás | traerá | traeremos | traeréis | traerán | |
conditional | traería | traerías | traería | traeríamos | traeríais | traerían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | traiga | traigas | traiga | traigamos | traigáis | traigan | |
imperfect (ra) |
trajera | trajeras | trajera | trajéramos | trajerais | trajeran | |
imperfect (se) |
trajese | trajeses | trajese | trajésemos | trajeseis | trajesen | |
future1 | trajere | trajeres | trajere | trajéremos | trajereis | trajeren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | traetú traévos |
traiga | traigamos | traed | traigan | ||
negative | no traigas | no traiga | no traigamos | no traigáis | no traigan |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-er_(conjugation_traer)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation traer)'>Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation traer)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive traer | |||||||
dative | traerme | traerte | traerle, traerse | traernos | traeros | traerles, traerse | |
accusative | traerme | traerte | traerlo, traerla, traerse | traernos | traeros | traerlos, traerlas, traerse | |
with gerund trayendo | |||||||
dative | trayéndome | trayéndote | trayéndole, trayéndose | trayéndonos | trayéndoos | trayéndoles, trayéndose | |
accusative | trayéndome | trayéndote | trayéndolo, trayéndola, trayéndose | trayéndonos | trayéndoos | trayéndolos, trayéndolas, trayéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative trae | |||||||
dative | tráeme | tráete | tráele | tráenos | not used | tráeles | |
accusative | tráeme | tráete | tráelo, tráela | tráenos | not used | tráelos, tráelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative traiga | |||||||
dative | tráigame | not used | tráigale, tráigase | tráiganos | not used | tráigales | |
accusative | tráigame | not used | tráigalo, tráigala, tráigase | tráiganos | not used | tráigalos, tráigalas | |
with first-person plural imperative traigamos | |||||||
dative | not used | traigámoste | traigámosle | traigámonos | traigámoos | traigámosles | |
accusative | not used | traigámoste | traigámoslo, traigámosla | traigámonos | traigámoos | traigámoslos, traigámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative traed | |||||||
dative | traedme | not used | traedle | traednos | traeos | traedles | |
accusative | traedme | not used | traedlo, traedla | traednos | traeos | traedlos, traedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative traigan | |||||||
dative | tráiganme | not used | tráiganle | tráigannos | not used | tráiganles, tráiganse | |
accusative | tráiganme | not used | tráiganlo, tráiganla | tráigannos | not used | tráiganlos, tráiganlas, tráiganse |
Synonyms
- (wear): llevar (short form of llevar puesto)
- (include): llevar
Antonyms
- (bring): llevar
Further reading
- “traer” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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