vena
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan vena, from Latin vēna, of uncertain Proto-Indo-European origin.
Pronunciation
Related terms
- venal
- venós
Further reading
- “vena” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Finnish
Noun
vena
Usage notes
The term vena is only used by experts in scientific or medical context.
Declension
Inflection of vena (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vena | venat | |
genitive | venan | venojen | |
partitive | venaa | venoja | |
illative | venaan | venoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vena | venat | |
accusative | nom. | vena | venat |
gen. | venan | ||
genitive | venan | venojen venainrare | |
partitive | venaa | venoja | |
inessive | venassa | venoissa | |
elative | venasta | venoista | |
illative | venaan | venoihin | |
adessive | venalla | venoilla | |
ablative | venalta | venoilta | |
allative | venalle | venoille | |
essive | venana | venoina | |
translative | venaksi | venoiksi | |
instructive | — | venoin | |
abessive | venatta | venoitta | |
comitative | — | venoineen |
Synonyms
Italian
Etymology
From Latin vēna, of uncertain Proto-Indo-European origin.
Noun
vena f (plural vene)
Usage notes
In vena di... In the mood for...
Verb
vena
Latin
Etymology
Of uncertain origin[1]; proposed derivations include:
- From Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-, the same root of via (“road”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *weyp-, the same root of vibex (“weal, welt”)
- From a root common to Lithuanian gýsla (“vein”) and Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈweː.na/
Noun
vēna f (genitive vēnae); first declension
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | vēna | vēnae |
Genitive | vēnae | vēnārum |
Dative | vēnae | vēnīs |
Accusative | vēnam | vēnās |
Ablative | vēnā | vēnīs |
Vocative | vēna | vēnae |
Descendants
- Aromanian: vinã
- → Bulgarian: вена (vena)
- Dalmatian: vaina
- → Finnish: vena
- Friulian: vene
- → German: Vene
- → Hungarian: véna
- Italian: vena
- → Macedonian: вена (vena)
- Old French: veine, vaine, veyne
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: vena
- Old Occitan:
- Old Portuguese: vẽa
- Romanian: vână
- → Russian: вена (vena)
- Romansch: avaina, avagna
- Sardinian: bena, vena
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Sicilian: vina
- Spanish: vena
- → Swedish: ven
- → Ukrainian: вена (vena)
- Venetian: véna, (vena)
References
- vena in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- vena in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vena in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “vena”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 746
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse veina, from Proto-Germanic *wainōną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of vēna (weak)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vēna | — | |||
participle | vēnandi, -e | vēnaþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | vēnar | vēni, -e | — | vēnaþi, -e | vēnaþi, -e |
þū | vēnar | vēni, -e | vēna | vēnaþi, -e | vēnaþi, -e |
han | vēnar | vēni, -e | — | vēnaþi, -e | vēnaþi, -e |
vīr | vēnum, -om | vēnum, -om | vēnum, -om | vēnaþum, -om | vēnaþum, -om |
īr | vēnin | vēnin | vēnin | vēnaþin | vēnaþin |
þēr | vēna | vēnin | — | vēnaþu, -o | vēnaþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | vēnas | vēnis, -es | — | vēnaþis, -es | vēnaþis, -es |
þū | vēnas | vēnis, -es | — | vēnaþis, -es | vēnaþis, -es |
han | vēnas | vēnis, -es | — | vēnaþis, -es | vēnaþis, -es |
vīr | vēnums, -oms | vēnums, -oms | — | vēnaþums, -oms | vēnaþums, -oms |
īr | vēnins | vēnins | — | vēnaþins | vēnaþins |
þēr | vēnas | vēnins | — | vēnaþus, -os | vēnaþins |
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish vena, from Latin vēna, of uncertain Proto-Indo-European origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbena/
Related terms
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