vera
English
Etymology 1
From Vera Lynn.
Noun
vera (plural veras)
- (Cockney rhyming slang) skin (rolling paper for cigarettes)
- 1992, The Shamen (band), Ebeneezer Goode (song)
- Has anybody got any veras? Lovely!
- 1992, The Shamen (band), Ebeneezer Goode (song)
Noun
vera (uncountable)
- (finance) A second-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change of vega with respect to changes in the risk-free interest rate, or equivalently the rate of change of rho with respect to changes in the volatility of the underlying asset.
Synonyms
Hypernyms
- (measure of derivative price sensitivity): Greeks (includes list of coordinate terms)
Asturian
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): /ˈvera/
- Hyphenation: ve‧ra
- Rhymes: -era
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse vera (“to be”), from vesa, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- and *h₂wes-.
Verb
vera (third person singular past indicative var, third person plural past indicative vóru, supine verið)
- to be
Conjugation
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse vera, earlier vesa, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną. Cognate with Danish være, Norwegian Bokmål være, Norwegian Nynorsk vera, and Swedish vara.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɛːra/
- Rhymes: -ɛːra
Verb
vera (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative var, third-person plural past indicative voru, supine verið)
- to be
- Það er gaman að vera góður.
- It is fun being good.
- Að vera eða vera ekki.
- To be or not to be.
- Ég var kennari áður en ég gerðist stærðfræðingur.
- I was a teacher before I become a mathematician.
Derived terms
- ber er hver að baki
- ber er hver að baki, nema sér bróður eigi
- betri er krókur en kelda
- eins og komið er
- eins og kunnugt er
- eins og um var talað
- eins og vant er
- ekki er allt gull sem glóir
- hvað er þetta á ensku?
- koma til dyranna eins og maður er klæddur
- maður er manns gaman
- mér er flökurt
- sinn er siður í landi hverju
- sjaldan er ein báran stök
- sjón er sögu ríkari
- vera af
- vera að
- vera eftir
- vera eins og álfur út úr hól
- vera ekki við eina fjölina felldur
- vera frá
- vera fyrir
- vera hjá
- vera inni
- vera inn í
- vera með
- vera með kvef
- vera seinn
- vera seinn fyrir
- vera til
- vera um
- vera við
- vera á
- vera á bandi
- vera án
- vera úr
- vera úti
- það er betra að hafa vaðið fyrir neðan sig
- það er ýmist of eða van
- þetta er hebreska fyrir mér
Usage notes
The subjunctive forms sé, sért, sé, séum, séuð and séu are used as other Icelandic verbs, e.g. when the situation is hypothetical. By contrast, the forms veri, verir, veri, verum, verið and veri are unique to the verb vera, in that they are used optatively to express desires; e.g., fari hann og veri means may he leave and never return, and the Islamic phrase peace be upon you is translated friður veri með þér.
Inflection
Active voice (germynd) | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative (framsöguháttur) | present (nútið) | er | ert | er | erum | eruð | eru |
past (þátíð) | var | varst | var | vorum | voruð | voru | |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | present (nútið) | sé, veri | sért, verir | sé, veri | séum, verum | séuð, verið | séu, veri |
past (þátíð) | væri | værir | væri | værum | væruð | væru | |
infinitive (nafnháttur) | vera | ||||||
imperatives (boðhættir) | active (germynd) | reflexive (miðmynd) | |||||
singular (+ þú) | vertu | — | |||||
plural (+ þið) | verið | — | |||||
shortened (stýfður) | ver | ||||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | verandi | ||||||
supine (sagnbót) | active (germynd) | reflexive (miðmynd) | |||||
verið | — |
Declension
Derived terms
- geimvera
- verufræði
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɛ.ra/, /ˈve.ra/
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈve.ra/, [ˈveːr̺ä]
- Hyphenation: vé‧ra
Etymology 1
From Late Latin viria (“bracelet”), from Gaulish *viros (“round, crooked”), from Proto-Celtic *wēros (“crooked”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁ros (“turned, twisted, threaded”), from *weyh₁- (“to turn, twist, weave”).
Noun
vera f (plural vere)
- (northern Italy) wedding ring, wedding band
- Synonym: fede
- (architecture) puteal, wellhead
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Latin
Etymology 1
From vērus (“true”).
Pronunciation 1
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈweː.ra/
Adjective
vēra
Descendants
- French: voire
Pronunciation 2
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈweː.raː/
Etymology 2
From vēr (“Spring”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈweː.ra/
References
- vera in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- vera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse vera, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ʋeːrɑ/, /²ʋæːrɑ/ (examples of pronunciation)
Old Norse
Etymology
From vesa, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną.
Conjugation
infinitive | vera | |
---|---|---|
present participle | verandi | |
past participle | verit | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | em | var |
2nd-person singular | ert | vart |
3rd-person singular | er, es | var |
1st-person plural | erum | várum |
2nd-person plural | eruð | váruð |
3rd-person plural | eru | váru |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | sjá, sé | væra |
2nd-person singular | sér | værir |
3rd-person singular | sé | væri |
1st-person plural | sém | værim |
2nd-person plural | séð, sét | værið |
3rd-person plural | sé | væri |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ver | |
1st-person plural | - | |
2nd-person plural | verið |
Descendants
References
- vera in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- vera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛra]
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *věra, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋêra/
- Hyphenation: ve‧ra
Declension
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋêːra/
- Hyphenation: ve‧ra
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *věra, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros (“true”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋèːra/
- Tonal orthography: vẹ́ra
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbeɾa/
Noun
vera f (plural veras)
Derived terms
- a la vera
Etymology 3
Inflected form of vero
Westrobothnian
Etymology
From Old Norse vera (“to be”), from vesa, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- and *h₂wes-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʋèːɾɐ], [ʋɛ̀ːɾɐ]
- Rhymes: -èːrɐ, -ɛ̀ːrɐ
- (ð-r merger) Rhymes: -èːðɐ, -èːrɐ
Verb
vera (present singular gjär or jer, plural jera or jara or jåra, preterite var or vær, plural vor, supine vörä or vuri or vyri, negated ovörä or ovuri or ovyri)
- to be
- doran jåra ipi
- the doors are open
- trȯja giär agg
- the sweater is inside out
- räingblåommen jera jåo fin å
- marigolds are nice as well
- Han hadd ovyri i anne.
- He had not been anywhere else.
Related terms
References
- Rietz, Johan Ernst, “vera”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 795