wedge
See also: Wedge
English
WOTD – 12 September 2015
Etymology 1
Middle English wegge (“wedge”), from Old English wecg (“wedge”), from Proto-Germanic *wagjaz.
Noun
wedge (plural wedges)
- One of the simple machines; a piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering.
- Stick a wedge under the door, will you? It keeps blowing shut.
- A piece (of food, metal, wood etc.) having this shape.
- Can you cut me a wedge of cheese?
- We ordered a box of baked potato wedges with our pizza.
- (geometry) A five-sided polyhedron with a rectangular base, two rectangular or trapezoidal sides meeting in an edge, and two triangular ends.
- (figuratively) Something that creates a division, gap or distance between things.
- 2013 September 28, Kenan Malik, "London Is Special, but Not That Special," New York Times (retrieved 28 September 2013):
- It is one of the ironies of capital cities that each acts as a symbol of its nation, and yet few are even remotely representative of it. London has always set itself apart from the rest of Britain — but political, economic and social trends are conspiring to drive that wedge deeper.
- 2013 September 28, Kenan Malik, "London Is Special, but Not That Special," New York Times (retrieved 28 September 2013):
- (archaic) A flank of cavalry acting to split some portion of an opposing army, charging in an inverted V formation.
- (golf) A type of iron club used for short, high trajectories.
- A group of geese, swans or other birds when they are in flight in a V formation.
- One of a pair of wedge-heeled shoes.
- 2010, Sue Limb, Girls, Guilty But Somehow Glorious
- She was wearing wedges, and I have a horrible suspicion they were her mum's wedges left over from the last century.
- 2010, Sue Limb, Girls, Guilty But Somehow Glorious
- (colloquial, Britain) A quantity of money.
- I made a big fat wedge from that job.
- (typography, US) háček
- 1982, Thomas Pyles and John Algeo, The Origins and Development of the English Language (3rd ed.), page 49
- The wedge is used in Czech and is illustrated by the Czech name for the diacritic, haček.
- 1996, Geoffrey Keith Pullum and William A. Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guide (2nd ed.), page xxvi
- The tilde and the circumflex have a place in the ASCII scheme but the wedge and the umlaut do not.
- 1999, Florian Coulmas, The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems, page 193, “háček”
- The háček or ‘wedge’ ⟨ˇ⟩ is a diacritic commonly used in Slavic orthographies. […] As a tone mark the wedge is used iconically for a falling-rising tone as in Chinese Pinyin.
- 1982, Thomas Pyles and John Algeo, The Origins and Development of the English Language (3rd ed.), page 49
- (phonetics) The IPA character ⟨ʌ⟩, which denotes an open-mid back unrounded vowel.
- 1996, Geoffrey Keith Pullum and William A. Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guide (2nd ed.), page 19
- Turned V is referred to as “Wedge” by some phoneticians, but this seems inadvisable to us, because the haček accent (ˇ) is also called that in names like Wedge C for (č).
- 1996, Geoffrey Keith Pullum and William A. Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guide (2nd ed.), page 19
- (mathematics) The symbol ∧, denoting a meet (infimum) operation or logical conjunction.
- (meteorology) a wedge tornado
Synonyms
- (group of geese): skein
- (phonetics: IPA character ⟨ʌ⟩): turned v
Derived terms
- wedge gauge, wedge gage
- wedge gear
Translations
simple machine
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piece of food etc.
flank of cavalry
type of golf club
group of birds flying in V formation
one of a pair of wedge-heeled shoes
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typography: háček — see háček
phonetics: IPA character ʌ
mathematics: the symbol ∧
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meteorology: wedge tornado — see wedge tornado
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
wedge (third-person singular simple present wedges, present participle wedging, simple past and past participle wedged)
- (transitive) To support or secure using a wedge.
- I wedged open the window with a screwdriver.
- 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room Chapter 1
- "Did he take his bottle well?" Mrs. Flanders whispered, and Rebecca nodded and went to the cot and turned down the quilt, and Mrs. Flanders bent over and looked anxiously at the baby, asleep, but frowning. The window shook, and Rebecca stole like a cat and wedged it.
- (transitive, intransitive) To force into a narrow gap.
- He had wedged the package between the wall and the back of the sofa.
- I wedged into the alcove and listened carefully.
- (transitive) To work wet clay by cutting or kneading for the purpose of homogenizing the mass and expelling air bubbles.
- (computing, informal, intransitive) Of a computer program or system: to get stuck in an unresponsive state.
- My Linux kernel wedged after I installed the latest update.
- (transitive) To cleave with a wedge.
- (transitive) To force or drive with a wedge.
- (transitive) To shape into a wedge.
Translations
to support or secure using a wedge
to force into a narrow gap
Derived terms
Terms derived from the noun or verb wedge
Etymology 2
From Wedgewood, surname of the person who occupied this position on the first list of 1828.
Noun
wedge (plural wedges)
Synonyms
- wooden wedge
See also
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