winnen

See also: Winnen

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch winnen, from Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (to strive, desire, wish, love).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɪ.nə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪnən

Verb

winnen

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to win, to triumph, to be victorious (in)
  2. (transitive) to acquire
  3. (transitive) to extract, to refine, to harvest (from base materials such as ore or crops)

Inflection

Inflection of winnen (strong class 3)
infinitive winnen
past singular won
past participle gewonnen
infinitive winnen
gerund winnen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular winwon
2nd person sing. (jij) wintwon
2nd person sing. (u) wintwon
2nd person sing. (gij) wintwont
3rd person singular wintwon
plural winnenwonnen
subjunctive sing.1 winnewonne
subjunctive plur.1 winnenwonnen
imperative sing. win
imperative plur.1 wint
participles winnendgewonnen
1) Archaic.

Derived terms


Low German

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German winnen, from Old Saxon winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (to strive, desire, wish, love). Compare Dutch winnen, German gewinnen, English win, Norwegian vinne, Swedish vinna.

Verb

winnen (past singular wunn, past participle wunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. to win

Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Middle Low German [Term?], from Old Saxon windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (to strive, desire, wish, love). Compare German winden, Dutch winden, English wind.

Verb

winnen (past singular wunn, past participle wunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. to wind
  2. to wreathe
  3. to winch
  4. to wrest

Conjugation


Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Middle High German wenen, from Old High German wennen. Cognate with German gewöhnen (with prefix ge-).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvinən/
  • Rhymes: -inən

Verb

winnen (third-person singular present winnt, past participle gewinnt, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. (reflexive, with preposition un) to get used to, to adapt to, to familiarise with
  2. (transitive) to bring up, to raise, to nurture

Conjugation

Regular
infinitive winnen
participle gewinnt
auxiliary hunn
present
indicative
imperative
1st singular winnen
2nd singular winns winn
3rd singular winnt
1st plural winnen
2nd plural winnt winnt
3rd plural winnen
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (to strive, desire, wish, love).

Verb

winnen

  1. to win, to acquire through effort, to earn
  2. to acquire, to get
  3. to gain
  4. to delve, to mine
  5. to conquer, to take
  6. (of a male) to beget (a child), to sire
  7. (of a female) to give birth to

Inflection

Strong class 3
Infinitive winnen
3rd sg. past wan
3rd pl. past wonnen
Past participle gewonnen
Infinitive winnen
In genitive winnens
In dative winnene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular winne wan
2nd singular wins, winnes wons, wonnes
3rd singular wint, winnet wan
1st plural winnen wonnen
2nd plural wint, winnet wont, wonnet
3rd plural winnen wonnen
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular winne wonne
2nd singular wins, winnes wonnes
3rd singular winne wonne
1st plural winnen wonnen
2nd plural wint, winnet wonnet
3rd plural winnen wonnen
Imperative Present
Singular win, winne
Plural wint, winnet
Present Past
Participle winnende gewonnen

Descendants

Further reading

  • winnen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • winnen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
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